FTCE PREK - 3 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

FTCE PREK - 3 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. Scheme
Answer:
Piaget says we form mental constructs/concepts by category or class of things.

Question:
2. Conservation
Answer:
Piaget says children develop this ability by age 5. Ability to understand objects/substance retain their #,
amounts, appearance, shape, configuration changes.

Question:
3. Object permance
Answer:
Babies develop realization around 8-9 months. Understanding that unseen object still exist.

Question:
4. Viktor Lowenfeld
Answer:
Named six stages reflecting children art
1) scribble stage
2) preschematic stage
3) schematic stage
4) dawning realism
5) pseudorealisitic stage
6) period of decision stage

Question:
5. Scaffolding
Answer:
Temporary support that others give learners for achieving tasks. Gradually withdrawn when skill is
developed or level of expertise need to complete task. teacher support involving demonstrating, guiding,
and teaching.

Question:
6. Phonemes
Answer:
Speech sounds

Question:
7. Alphabetic principle

,Answer:
Concept that letters & letter combinations represent speech sounds.

Question:
8. Julian Rotter
Answer:
"Locus of Control" the place where we attribute causes for outcomes we experience, either externally or
internally.

Question:
9. Thematic approach
Answer:
Selecting several books on the same theme. Thus can enhance memory & in depth comprehension of
meanings.

Question:
10. Freud
Answer:
Personality development & it was psychosexual. He formulate five stages
1) Oral
2) Anal
3) Phallic
4) Latency
5) Genital

Question:
11. Freud
Answer:
Personality are governed by three structure /forces
1) ID
2) Ego
3) Superego

Question:
12. Eric Erikson
Answer:
Psychosocial. Human development. Nine stages (entire lifespan)
1) trust vs mistrust
2) autonomy vs shame/doubt
3) initiative vs guilt
4) industry vs inferiority

Question:
13. Lawrence Kohlberg

, Answer:
Developed cognitive development theory. Expanding on Piaget's theory classification /categorization. *
Pre conventional: egocentric (birth to 9) * conventional: socio-centric (9 to adolescence) * Post
conventional: adulthood

Question:
14. IDEA
Answer:
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 1990 was reauthorize in 1997 (public law 108-446). More
access to Gen Ed curriculum & extend collaborative among teacher, other professionals & families.

Question:
15. NCLB
Answer:
NO Child Left Behind 2001 was reauthorize of ESEA (Elementary & Secondary Education).
Accountability and identifying schools/districts needing improvement, performance data include ESE.

Question:
16. IDEIA
Answer:
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 was an IDEA reauthorization. Connect
piece for NCLB & IDEA. Defining & protecting ESE and decrease litigation.

Question:
17. EHA 1975
Answer:
Education for All Handicapped Children Act/Education for the Handicapped Act. Public law 94-142

Question:
18. EHA 1986
Answer:
Amendment to EHA. Public law 99-457. Foundation and expanded in 1990 and renamed IDEA which
extended to special education to preschoolers 3-5yrs.

Question:
19. Section 504
Answer:
Rehabilitation Act 1973 Public law 93-112 To ensure disabled people access to federally financed
programs. Must have physical /mental impairment that limits major life activities.

Question:
20. ADA
Answer:
Americans with Disabilities Act. Laws for the public regarding disabled people (not educational services)
but was amended in 2009 (ADDA).