b b b b b b b
10th Edition Carrol Collier
b b b b
,Chapter01:PersonalResources ofanAdult Learner
b b b b b b b
Carroll:SuccessinPractical/VocationalNursing,10thEdition
b b b b b b
MULTIPLECHOICE b
1. Whichindividualinapractical/vocationalnursing classwould be
b b b b b b b b
identified as a traditionaladult learner?
b b b b b
a. Onewho has been outofschoolfor many years b b b b b b b b b
b. Onewho haschildrenandgrandchildren b b b b b
c. Onewho knowsthe routine ofeducation b b b b b b
d. Onewho is inhis or her early20s b b b b b b b b
ANS: D b
Traditional adult learners are individuals who come to the b b b b b b b b
educational program directly from high school or another program
b b b b b b b b b
of study. They are usually in their late teens or early 20s. Thelearner
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
who hasbeenoutofschoolfor manyyearsand the learner who has
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
children and grandchildren would be
b b b b b
identifiedasareturning adult learner. The learner who knowstheroutineofeducationdoes not
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
provide sufficient information for classification.
b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application b b REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 b b b
TOP: Adult learner
b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
2. A student enrolled in an LPN/LVN program states, “I’m fresh out of high school and living alone
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
forthe first time in mylife. I’mlearning howto take careofmyselfas wellas learning to care for my
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
patients.” This statement identifies the student as
b b b b b b b
a. atraditionaladult learner.
b b b
b. areturningadult learner.
b b b
c. someone inneed ofcounseling. b b b b
d. someonewho isnot accustomed to formaleducation. b b b b b b b
ANS:A b
Traditional adult learners are individuals who are in their late teens or early20s who have come to the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
practical/vocational program directly from high school or another program of study. Areturning
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
adult learner is someone who hasbeenoutofschoolfor severalyears. A person in needed of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
counseling is commonly a student who has been evaluated by the instructorashavingareasthat need
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
improvement.Thisstudent isatraditionaladult learner, and traditional adult learners are
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
accustomed to formal education.
b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis b b REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 b b b
TOP: Adult learner
b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
3. Anursingstudent states,“Ihavetakenadvantageofinformallearningexperiences.”Another
b b b b b b b b b b b b
student asks, “Could you give me an example?” The best example of an informal learning
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
experience is
b b
a. caring for adisabled familymember. b b b b b
b. takingacontinuing educationcourse. b b b b
c. enrolling inanacademic program. b b b b
d. attendingcredit classes at themall. b b b b b
1
, ANS:A b
Informallearning experiences are thosethattake place outside a formaleducationalsetting. A person who
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
cares for a disabled family member would gain knowledge and skill in providing personalcare. An
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
educationcourse, academic program, and credited classesalltake place ina formal educational setting.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension b b REF: p. 3 OBJ: 2 b b b
TOP: Informal educational experience
b b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
4. Anexampleofaself-talk “script”that promotessuccess in apractical/vocational nursing
b b b b b b b b b b b b
program is:
b b
a. “Iget sick fromsmelling badodors.”
b b b b b b
b. “What ifI’m ‘allthumbs’ in practice lab?” b b b b b b b
c. “Idon’t think the instructor likesme.”
b b b b b b
d. “Iwork wellwith my hands.”
b b b b b
ANS:D b
The statement “I work well with my hands” is a positive thought. It focuses on strength and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
promotes the expectation that the individual will succeed. All other options are examples of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
negative thinking that create expectations for problems and failure.
b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis b b REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 b b b
TOP: Hidden dangers
b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
5. Which factor is commonto alltypesofadult learners that predisposes themto success ina nursing
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
program?
b
a. Fewresponsibilitiesat home b b b
b. Motivationto succeed b b
c. Automaticqualificationforfinancialaid b b b b
d. Fewdailydistractions b b
ANS:B b
The onlystatement applicable to alltypesof adult learners isthat the majorityis motivated to succeed.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
The other factors may be applicable to one or two classifications of learners but not to all three.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension b b REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 b b b
TOP: Factors predisposing to success
b b b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
6. Whichfear iscommonlysharedbynursing students?
b b b b b b b
a. Succeeding
b. Economicproblems b
c. Failure
d. Ridicule
ANS:C b
, Some degree of fear of failure is nearly universal and often relates to earlier failures or setbacksthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
learnerhasexperienced inothereducationalsettings. Few individualsareafraid of succeeding.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Uncertainty about economic issues is common among students but is not as universal as fear of
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
failure. Fear of ridicule is rarely a concern; if present, it is usually superseded by fear of failure.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis b b REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 b b b
TOP: Hidden dangers
b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
7. TheFirst Amendment ofthe U.S.Constitutionguarantees studentstheright to
b b b b b b b b b b b
a. graduate froma program. b b b
b. failanacademic program. b b b
c. expressoneselfinclass. b b b
d. haveunlimitedabsences. b b
ANS:C b
The First Amendment provides for freedom of expression as long as what is expressed does not
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
disrupt class or infringe on the rights of peers. The remaining options are topics that are not
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
addressed by this amendment.
b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge b b REF: p. 7 OBJ: 6 b b b
TOP: Learner rights
b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
8. Whichamendment to theU.S. Constitutionprotectsthe learner frombeing asked to leave an
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
beducational program without due process? b b b b
a. Eleventh
b. Twelfth
c. Thirteenth
d. Fourteenth
ANS:D b
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees due process. The learner has the right to defend him- or
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
herself ifcharged witha violationofpolicyor rules. The Eleventh, Twelfth, and Thirteenth
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
amendments do not address due process.
b b b b b b
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge b b REF: p. 7 OBJ: 6 b b b
TOP: Learner rights
b b b KEY:NursingProcessStep:N/A b b b b
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
b b b
9. Whena nursing student expressesconcern about being dismissed unfairlyfromtheprogram, the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
bmost effective peer response would be:
b b b b b
a. “Bettergetoverbeingso negative.” b b b b b
b. “Youhaverightsunder theFourteenth Amendment.” b b b b b b
c. “Watchwhat you sayinclass to reducethispossibility.” b b b b b b b b b
d. “Instructorsreallydo havecontrolover what happens.” b b b b b b b
ANS:B b