TExES Computer Science
8-12 (241) 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review | Complete
Ethics Study Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
,absolute reference In spreadsheets, the use of the $ to indicate a static cell in a formula, like $A1, A$1,
or $A$1
acceptable use A document stipulating constraints and practices that a user must agree to for
access to a corporate network or the Internet.
application A software program that performs a particular task, such as word processing,
spreadsheet, etc.
database A collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed,
managed, and updated
execute To run a program.
fair use The doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring
permission from the rights holders
IDE An application used in programming that combines the source code editing process,
compiling and program execution process into one easy-to-use application.
Examples include Eclipse, NetBeans, JCreator, and BlueJ.
linker In computer science, a type of editor where a computer program that takes one or
more object files generated by a compiler and combines them into a single
executable file, library file, or another object file.
platform-independent the same program works on any platform (operating system) without needing any
modification.
platform-specific the program only works on the specific platform (operating system) for which it was
defined.
program a list of instructions that tell a computer what to do.
spreadsheet An electronic document in which data is arranged in the rows and columns of a grid
and can be manipulated and used in calculations.
, system software A set of files that contains the software that controls all of the functions of the
computers, such as Windows, Linus, Unix, or Mac.
wordprocessing The production, storage, and manipulation of text on a computer
Array A collection of similar data items in a program, such as a collection of integers
Array of arrays A collection of similar arrays in a program, such as an array and array of integers
index value A value indicating the position of an element inside an array data structure
pass by reference When a parameter is passed the memory location originally referred to by the actual
parameter is passed to the formal parameter, such that any changes made to the
object by the formal parameter also affect the original actual parameter.
pass by value When a parameter is passed, any changes made to the formal parameter do NOT
affect the actual parameter.
swap The process in sort routines of exchanging two values in an array, using a
temporary variable, taking three steps to execute.
Two-dimensional array An assortment of values characterized by rows and columns, arranged in a grid
format.
adware Any software package that automatically renders advertisements in order to
generate revenue for its author
antivirus software Computer software used to detect, remove, and prevent malicious software, such
as viruses, Trojans, malware, worms, etc.
bomb A virus carrying a built-in time delay so that the virus becomes active after a specific
"incubation" time
8-12 (241) 2026 | Study
Guide, Practice Questions,
Answers, Rationales &
Exam Review | Complete
Ethics Study Guide
Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
100% Verified Exam Prep and Comprehensive
Rationales
Included
,absolute reference In spreadsheets, the use of the $ to indicate a static cell in a formula, like $A1, A$1,
or $A$1
acceptable use A document stipulating constraints and practices that a user must agree to for
access to a corporate network or the Internet.
application A software program that performs a particular task, such as word processing,
spreadsheet, etc.
database A collection of information that is organized so that it can easily be accessed,
managed, and updated
execute To run a program.
fair use The doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without acquiring
permission from the rights holders
IDE An application used in programming that combines the source code editing process,
compiling and program execution process into one easy-to-use application.
Examples include Eclipse, NetBeans, JCreator, and BlueJ.
linker In computer science, a type of editor where a computer program that takes one or
more object files generated by a compiler and combines them into a single
executable file, library file, or another object file.
platform-independent the same program works on any platform (operating system) without needing any
modification.
platform-specific the program only works on the specific platform (operating system) for which it was
defined.
program a list of instructions that tell a computer what to do.
spreadsheet An electronic document in which data is arranged in the rows and columns of a grid
and can be manipulated and used in calculations.
, system software A set of files that contains the software that controls all of the functions of the
computers, such as Windows, Linus, Unix, or Mac.
wordprocessing The production, storage, and manipulation of text on a computer
Array A collection of similar data items in a program, such as a collection of integers
Array of arrays A collection of similar arrays in a program, such as an array and array of integers
index value A value indicating the position of an element inside an array data structure
pass by reference When a parameter is passed the memory location originally referred to by the actual
parameter is passed to the formal parameter, such that any changes made to the
object by the formal parameter also affect the original actual parameter.
pass by value When a parameter is passed, any changes made to the formal parameter do NOT
affect the actual parameter.
swap The process in sort routines of exchanging two values in an array, using a
temporary variable, taking three steps to execute.
Two-dimensional array An assortment of values characterized by rows and columns, arranged in a grid
format.
adware Any software package that automatically renders advertisements in order to
generate revenue for its author
antivirus software Computer software used to detect, remove, and prevent malicious software, such
as viruses, Trojans, malware, worms, etc.
bomb A virus carrying a built-in time delay so that the virus becomes active after a specific
"incubation" time
