Comparison of qualitative and quantitative research
paradigms comprehensive Questions and Answers with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative re- search purpose
Correct Answer: Qualitative Research •Seeks to explore, explain and understand
phenomena •Formulate theory or hypotheses •Used for questions that can be
answered without generally focusing on quantity Quantitative Research •Seeks to
confirm a hypothesis •Test pre-specified concepts or hypotheses that make up a
theory •Constructs statistical models to explain what is observed •Counting and
classifying features
Question 2.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative re- search question
Correct Answer: Qualitative research •Quality (what, why) •What is it like to be...?
•What is the experience of...? •How do young adults with down syndrome cope
with...? Quantitative research •Quantity (how many, how often?) •What is the
difference between...? •What is the relationship between...?
Question 3.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative re- search design
Correct Answer: Qualitative research •Primarily inductive, descriptive process •More
in-depth information on a few cases •Flexible •Emerge and evolve as study develops
Quantitative research •Primarily deductive process •More breadth of information
across a large number of cases •Highly structured •Laid out in advance of the study
Question 4.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Sampling
Correct Answer: Qualitative Research •Purposive/purposeful sampling •Select people
or sites who can best help us understand the phenomenon of interest •To develop a
detailed understanding Quantitative Research •Random sampling •Select
representative individuals •To generalize from sample to population used to make
inferences about the population we are examining (looking for a normal distribution)
Question 5.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Re- search Participants
Correct Answer: Qualitative Research •The sample size is typically small
•Determination of sample size -Saturation Quantitative Research •Large number of
cases •Determination of sample size •Power analysis to achieve predetermined effect
size
paradigms comprehensive Questions and Answers with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative re- search purpose
Correct Answer: Qualitative Research •Seeks to explore, explain and understand
phenomena •Formulate theory or hypotheses •Used for questions that can be
answered without generally focusing on quantity Quantitative Research •Seeks to
confirm a hypothesis •Test pre-specified concepts or hypotheses that make up a
theory •Constructs statistical models to explain what is observed •Counting and
classifying features
Question 2.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative re- search question
Correct Answer: Qualitative research •Quality (what, why) •What is it like to be...?
•What is the experience of...? •How do young adults with down syndrome cope
with...? Quantitative research •Quantity (how many, how often?) •What is the
difference between...? •What is the relationship between...?
Question 3.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative re- search design
Correct Answer: Qualitative research •Primarily inductive, descriptive process •More
in-depth information on a few cases •Flexible •Emerge and evolve as study develops
Quantitative research •Primarily deductive process •More breadth of information
across a large number of cases •Highly structured •Laid out in advance of the study
Question 4.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Sampling
Correct Answer: Qualitative Research •Purposive/purposeful sampling •Select people
or sites who can best help us understand the phenomenon of interest •To develop a
detailed understanding Quantitative Research •Random sampling •Select
representative individuals •To generalize from sample to population used to make
inferences about the population we are examining (looking for a normal distribution)
Question 5.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Re- search Participants
Correct Answer: Qualitative Research •The sample size is typically small
•Determination of sample size -Saturation Quantitative Research •Large number of
cases •Determination of sample size •Power analysis to achieve predetermined effect
size
