FCLE STUDY GUIDE detailed questions and answers A+ Grade
2026\2027
What form of government originated in greek culture where representatives made decisions on the
behalf of the people?
- correct answer representative government
Which idea states that the power comes from the people?
- correct answer popular sovereignty
What form of government passes power through inheritance and family rulings?
- correct answer hereditary monarchy
Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government?
- correct answer representatives
What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution?
- correct answer direct democracy
What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers)
- correct answer inform citizens of the powers and limitations of the government
Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government?
- correct answer separation of powers
Which branch of government does article 1 establish?
- correct answer legislative branch
Which branch of government does article 2 establish?
- correct answer executive branch
, Which branch of government does article 3 establish?
- correct answer judicial branch
What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow branches to put
others in check?
- correct answer checks and balances
Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded on?
- correct answer the preamble
Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law?
- correct answer the supremacy clause
Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause?
- correct answer McCulloch vs. Maryland
What are some of the powers of the legislative branch?
- correct answer creation of laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce
Which branch of government is able to impeach officers?
- correct answer the legislative branch is able to impeach federal officers
Which enlightenment thinker developed the social contract theory?
- correct answer Jean Jacques Rousseau
What is the social contact theory?
- correct answer persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or
agreement among them to form the society in which they live.
Which enlightenment thinker developed the idea of having 3 branches of government?
- correct answer Montesquieu
2026\2027
What form of government originated in greek culture where representatives made decisions on the
behalf of the people?
- correct answer representative government
Which idea states that the power comes from the people?
- correct answer popular sovereignty
What form of government passes power through inheritance and family rulings?
- correct answer hereditary monarchy
Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government?
- correct answer representatives
What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution?
- correct answer direct democracy
What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers)
- correct answer inform citizens of the powers and limitations of the government
Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government?
- correct answer separation of powers
Which branch of government does article 1 establish?
- correct answer legislative branch
Which branch of government does article 2 establish?
- correct answer executive branch
, Which branch of government does article 3 establish?
- correct answer judicial branch
What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow branches to put
others in check?
- correct answer checks and balances
Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded on?
- correct answer the preamble
Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law?
- correct answer the supremacy clause
Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause?
- correct answer McCulloch vs. Maryland
What are some of the powers of the legislative branch?
- correct answer creation of laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce
Which branch of government is able to impeach officers?
- correct answer the legislative branch is able to impeach federal officers
Which enlightenment thinker developed the social contract theory?
- correct answer Jean Jacques Rousseau
What is the social contact theory?
- correct answer persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or
agreement among them to form the society in which they live.
Which enlightenment thinker developed the idea of having 3 branches of government?
- correct answer Montesquieu
