IUPUI EXAM BUNDLE 2026 | ANATOMY | PHYSIOLOGY |
COMPLETE EXAMS | INDIANA UNIVERSITY PURDUE
UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS (IUPUI) || MOST RECENT
EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!! NEWEST EXAM | JUST RELEASED!!
Which level of organization is the simplest level that is
considered living?
A. Tissue
B. Cellular
C. Organ
D. Organ-system
Answer: B. Cellular
Rationale: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
Molecules and atoms are simpler levels of organization but are not
independently living. Cells combine to form tissues, tissues form
organs, and organs work together in organ systems.
Question
Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal right and left
portions?
,A. Transverse plane
B. Frontal plane
C. Midsagittal plane
D. Oblique plane
Answer: C. Midsagittal plane
Rationale: A midsagittal, or median, plane passes directly through the
body's midline and divides it into equal right and left portions. A
sagittal plane also divides right and left portions but does not
necessarily create equal halves.
Question
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP in a cell?
A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus
Answer: C. Mitochondrion
Rationale: Mitochondria generate most cellular ATP through aerobic
cellular respiration. ATP provides usable energy for cellular processes
such as active transport, muscle contraction, and biosynthesis.
Question
Which type of membrane transport requires cellular energy?
,A. Simple diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Facilitated diffusion
D. Active transport
Answer: D. Active transport
Rationale: Active transport requires ATP or another energy source to
move substances against their concentration or electrochemical
gradients. Simple diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are
passive processes.
Question
What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
A. It loses water and shrinks
B. It gains water and may swell
C. There is no net water movement
D. It immediately undergoes apoptosis
Answer: B. It gains water and may swell
Rationale: A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than
the cell. Water moves into the cell by osmosis, causing the cell to swell
and potentially rupture if the osmotic difference is substantial.
Question
, Which tissue type lines body surfaces and cavities and is specialized for
protection, absorption, and secretion?
A. Connective tissue
B. Muscle tissue
C. Nervous tissue
D. Epithelial tissue
Answer: D. Epithelial tissue
Rationale: Epithelial tissue covers external surfaces and lines internal
cavities and organs. Depending on its structure and location, it can
provide protection, absorb substances, secrete products, or facilitate
exchange.
Question
Which connective tissue cell produces collagen and other extracellular-
matrix components?
A. Fibroblast
B. Adipocyte
C. Osteoclast
D. Neutrophil
Answer: A. Fibroblast
Rationale: Fibroblasts synthesize components of the extracellular
matrix, especially collagen fibers. They are abundant in connective
tissues and play an important role in tissue repair.
COMPLETE EXAMS | INDIANA UNIVERSITY PURDUE
UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS (IUPUI) || MOST RECENT
EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+ | GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!! NEWEST EXAM | JUST RELEASED!!
Which level of organization is the simplest level that is
considered living?
A. Tissue
B. Cellular
C. Organ
D. Organ-system
Answer: B. Cellular
Rationale: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
Molecules and atoms are simpler levels of organization but are not
independently living. Cells combine to form tissues, tissues form
organs, and organs work together in organ systems.
Question
Which anatomical plane divides the body into equal right and left
portions?
,A. Transverse plane
B. Frontal plane
C. Midsagittal plane
D. Oblique plane
Answer: C. Midsagittal plane
Rationale: A midsagittal, or median, plane passes directly through the
body's midline and divides it into equal right and left portions. A
sagittal plane also divides right and left portions but does not
necessarily create equal halves.
Question
Which organelle is primarily responsible for producing ATP in a cell?
A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus
Answer: C. Mitochondrion
Rationale: Mitochondria generate most cellular ATP through aerobic
cellular respiration. ATP provides usable energy for cellular processes
such as active transport, muscle contraction, and biosynthesis.
Question
Which type of membrane transport requires cellular energy?
,A. Simple diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Facilitated diffusion
D. Active transport
Answer: D. Active transport
Rationale: Active transport requires ATP or another energy source to
move substances against their concentration or electrochemical
gradients. Simple diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are
passive processes.
Question
What happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
A. It loses water and shrinks
B. It gains water and may swell
C. There is no net water movement
D. It immediately undergoes apoptosis
Answer: B. It gains water and may swell
Rationale: A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration than
the cell. Water moves into the cell by osmosis, causing the cell to swell
and potentially rupture if the osmotic difference is substantial.
Question
, Which tissue type lines body surfaces and cavities and is specialized for
protection, absorption, and secretion?
A. Connective tissue
B. Muscle tissue
C. Nervous tissue
D. Epithelial tissue
Answer: D. Epithelial tissue
Rationale: Epithelial tissue covers external surfaces and lines internal
cavities and organs. Depending on its structure and location, it can
provide protection, absorb substances, secrete products, or facilitate
exchange.
Question
Which connective tissue cell produces collagen and other extracellular-
matrix components?
A. Fibroblast
B. Adipocyte
C. Osteoclast
D. Neutrophil
Answer: A. Fibroblast
Rationale: Fibroblasts synthesize components of the extracellular
matrix, especially collagen fibers. They are abundant in connective
tissues and play an important role in tissue repair.
