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ACLS HEARTCODE EXAM FULL PACKAGE QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES

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ACLS HEARTCODE EXAM FULL PACKAGE QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES

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ACLS HEARTCODE EXAM FULL PACKAGE
QUESTIONS ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 2026-27
LATEST UPDATED VERSION

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INTRODUCTION

The HeartCode ACLS Exam is the online, cognitive component of the American Heart
Association's blended learning Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) course .
Designed for healthcare professionals who need to know how to perform advanced
cardiovascular life support skills, the HeartCode ACLS course uses eSimulation technology to
allow students to assess and treat patients in virtual healthcare settings, followed by a
multiple-choice exam that must be passed with a minimum score of 84% . This exam covers
critical topics including the system of care, high-quality CPR, advanced airway management,
ECG rhythm interpretation, pharmacology for resuscitation, acute coronary syndromes,
stroke management, bradycardia and tachycardia algorithms, and post-cardiac arrest care .
This question bank contains 200 advanced, exam-style questions that mirror the content,
difficulty, and format of the actual HeartCode ACLS Exam, aligned with the latest AHA
guidelines . Each question includes a detailed rationale explaining the correct answer and
why other options are incorrect. With this resource, you will identify knowledge gaps, build
confidence, and develop the test-taking strategies needed to pass the exam on your first
attempt.

CORE DOMAINS TESTED

1. Systems of Care and Team Dynamics – Structure, processes, system, and patient
outcomes; rapid response teams; high-performance team dynamics; closed-loop
communication; roles and responsibilities; and mutual respect within resuscitation
teams .

2. BLS Assessment and High-Quality CPR – Systematic BLS assessment, high-quality
CPR components (depth, rate, recoil, minimizing interruptions, compression
fraction), compression-to-ventilation ratios, defibrillation, and the Chain of Survival .

3. Airway Management and Ventilation – Basic and advanced airway management,
bag-mask ventilation, supraglottic airways, endotracheal intubation, and quantitative
waveform capnography .

4. ECG Rhythm Recognition – Identification and management of cardiac arrest rhythms
(VF, pVT, asystole, PEA), bradycardias, and tachycardias .

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5. Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) – STEMI recognition, ECG findings, management
pathways, fibrinolytic therapy, PCI timelines, and morphine administration
considerations .

6. Stroke Management – Stroke recognition, time goals for CT imaging, fibrinolytic
therapy eligibility, and treatment timelines .

7. Pharmacology for Resuscitation – Epinephrine, amiodarone, atropine, adenosine,
and other ACLS medications; indications, doses, and routes of administration .

8. Cardiac Arrest Algorithms – Adult cardiac arrest algorithm, VF/pVT algorithm,
asystole/PEA algorithm, and post-cardiac arrest care .

9. Bradycardia and Tachycardia Algorithms – Recognition and management of
symptomatic bradycardia and tachycardia, including pacing and cardioversion .

10. Post-Cardiac Arrest Care – Targeted temperature management, hemodynamic
optimization, and neurologic assessment .

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QUESTIONS 1-100
Q1: Properly functioning resuscitation equipment represents which
element of a system of care?
A) Processes
B) System
C) Structure
D) Patient Outcome
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The system of care framework
includes four key elements: Structure (people, education, equipment),
Processes (protocols, policies, procedures), System (programs,
organization, culture), and Patient Outcome (satisfaction, quality,
safety). Resuscitation equipment is a critical structural element that
must be properly maintained and functional .
Q2: What is the primary purpose of a rapid response team (RRT) or
medical emergency team (MET)?
A) To respond to all Code Blue calls
B) To improve patient outcomes by identifying and treating early
clinical deterioration
C) To replace the need for Code Blue teams
D) To provide end-of-life care
Rationale: The correct answer is B. RRTs and METs are designed to
bring critical care expertise to the bedside of patients showing signs
of clinical decline before cardiac arrest occurs. Early intervention
improves outcomes and prevents progression to arrest .
Q3: Which of the following factors has been associated with
improved survival in patients with cardiac arrest?

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A) Compression-only CPR
B) Presence of 2 or more rescuers
C) Immediate high-quality CPR
D) Manual defibrillation
Rationale: The correct answer is C. High-quality CPR delivered
immediately after cardiac arrest significantly improves survival rates
by maintaining perfusion to vital organs until defibrillation or
advanced care can be provided .
Q4: During CPR, chest compression fraction (CCF) should be at least
_____% and ideally greater than _____%.
A) 50%, 70%
B) 60%, 80%
C) 70%, 90%
D) 80%, 90%
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Current AHA guidelines
recommend a CCF of at least 60%, with an ideal goal of greater than
80% to maximize perfusion during resuscitation .
Q5: What is the recommended chest compression depth for an
adult during CPR?
A) At least 1.5 inches (4 cm)
B) At least 2 inches (5 cm)
C) At least 2.5 inches (6 cm)
D) At least 3 inches (7.5 cm)
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The recommended chest
compression depth for an adult is at least 2 inches (5 cm) but not
exceeding 2.4 inches (6 cm). Adequate depth ensures sufficient blood
flow to vital organs .

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