ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam 2026/2027 | Occupational
Health & Safety Management Systems | Complete Practice
Questions, Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales
SECTION 1 — ISO 45001 FUNDAMENTALS AND OH&S MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
1. What is the primary purpose of ISO 45001?
A. To establish requirements for environmental management
B. To provide requirements for an occupational health and safety
management system
C. To regulate financial reporting
D. To establish product-quality specifications
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: ISO 45001 specifies requirements for an OH&S management
system intended to prevent work-related injury and ill health and
improve OH&S performance. (ISO)
2. ISO 45001 is applicable to:
A. Manufacturing organizations only
B. Construction organizations only
C. Organizations of any size, type and activity
D. Government organizations only
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: ISO 45001 is designed to apply to organizations regardless of
size, type, or activities. (ISO)
3. Which is an intended outcome of an OH&S management system?
,A. Elimination of all business expenses
B. Continual improvement of OH&S performance
C. Elimination of all operational risks
D. Guaranteed zero incidents
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: Continual improvement of OH&S performance is one of the
intended outcomes of the system. (ISO)
4. ISO 45001 primarily focuses on protecting:
A. Company assets only
B. Products and machinery
C. Workers and other relevant persons affected by organizational
activities
D. Financial investments
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: The standard focuses on preventing work-related injury and
ill health and managing OH&S risks under the organization's control.
5. Which concept is central to ISO 45001?
A. Hazard identification
B. Advertising management
C. Financial forecasting
D. Product branding
Correct Answer: A.
Rationale: Hazard identification and assessment of OH&S risks are
fundamental elements of ISO 45001.
6. What does OH&S stand for?
,A. Organizational Health and Security
B. Occupational Health and Safety
C. Operational Hazard and Security
D. Occupational Hazard and Sustainability
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: OH&S means occupational health and safety.
7. ISO 45001 requires organizations to:
A. Eliminate every conceivable hazard
B. Establish, implement, maintain and continually improve an OH&S
management system
C. Outsource all safety activities
D. Employ a full-time external auditor
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: The standard establishes requirements for establishing,
implementing, maintaining, and improving an OH&S management
system.
8. Which approach best characterizes ISO 45001?
A. Reactive-only approach
B. Risk-based and proactive approach
C. Financial approach
D. Product-focused approach
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: ISO 45001 emphasizes proactive hazard identification, risk
assessment, prevention, and continual improvement.
, 9. An OH&S management system should primarily help an
organization:
A. Increase advertising revenue
B. Manage OH&S risks systematically
C. Eliminate all documentation
D. Replace legal requirements
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: Systematic management of OH&S risks is a fundamental
purpose of ISO 45001.
10. Which statement about ISO 45001 is correct?
A. It prescribes one specific safety program for every organization
B. It applies only to large companies
C. It provides a framework for managing OH&S risks and improving
performance
D. It replaces national legislation
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: ISO 45001 provides a management-system framework rather
than prescribing one identical safety program.
11. ISO 45001 certification means that:
A. No workplace incident can occur
B. The organization has fulfilled applicable requirements of the
management-system standard
C. Every employee is competent in safety
D. All hazards have been eliminated
Health & Safety Management Systems | Complete Practice
Questions, Correct Answers & Detailed Rationales
SECTION 1 — ISO 45001 FUNDAMENTALS AND OH&S MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS
1. What is the primary purpose of ISO 45001?
A. To establish requirements for environmental management
B. To provide requirements for an occupational health and safety
management system
C. To regulate financial reporting
D. To establish product-quality specifications
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: ISO 45001 specifies requirements for an OH&S management
system intended to prevent work-related injury and ill health and
improve OH&S performance. (ISO)
2. ISO 45001 is applicable to:
A. Manufacturing organizations only
B. Construction organizations only
C. Organizations of any size, type and activity
D. Government organizations only
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: ISO 45001 is designed to apply to organizations regardless of
size, type, or activities. (ISO)
3. Which is an intended outcome of an OH&S management system?
,A. Elimination of all business expenses
B. Continual improvement of OH&S performance
C. Elimination of all operational risks
D. Guaranteed zero incidents
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: Continual improvement of OH&S performance is one of the
intended outcomes of the system. (ISO)
4. ISO 45001 primarily focuses on protecting:
A. Company assets only
B. Products and machinery
C. Workers and other relevant persons affected by organizational
activities
D. Financial investments
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: The standard focuses on preventing work-related injury and
ill health and managing OH&S risks under the organization's control.
5. Which concept is central to ISO 45001?
A. Hazard identification
B. Advertising management
C. Financial forecasting
D. Product branding
Correct Answer: A.
Rationale: Hazard identification and assessment of OH&S risks are
fundamental elements of ISO 45001.
6. What does OH&S stand for?
,A. Organizational Health and Security
B. Occupational Health and Safety
C. Operational Hazard and Security
D. Occupational Hazard and Sustainability
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: OH&S means occupational health and safety.
7. ISO 45001 requires organizations to:
A. Eliminate every conceivable hazard
B. Establish, implement, maintain and continually improve an OH&S
management system
C. Outsource all safety activities
D. Employ a full-time external auditor
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: The standard establishes requirements for establishing,
implementing, maintaining, and improving an OH&S management
system.
8. Which approach best characterizes ISO 45001?
A. Reactive-only approach
B. Risk-based and proactive approach
C. Financial approach
D. Product-focused approach
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: ISO 45001 emphasizes proactive hazard identification, risk
assessment, prevention, and continual improvement.
, 9. An OH&S management system should primarily help an
organization:
A. Increase advertising revenue
B. Manage OH&S risks systematically
C. Eliminate all documentation
D. Replace legal requirements
Correct Answer: B.
Rationale: Systematic management of OH&S risks is a fundamental
purpose of ISO 45001.
10. Which statement about ISO 45001 is correct?
A. It prescribes one specific safety program for every organization
B. It applies only to large companies
C. It provides a framework for managing OH&S risks and improving
performance
D. It replaces national legislation
Correct Answer: C.
Rationale: ISO 45001 provides a management-system framework rather
than prescribing one identical safety program.
11. ISO 45001 certification means that:
A. No workplace incident can occur
B. The organization has fulfilled applicable requirements of the
management-system standard
C. Every employee is competent in safety
D. All hazards have been eliminated
