FISDAP AIRWAY FINAL PAPER EXAM
SCRIPT TESTED QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ Lower Airway
Answer: Function is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Starts at the larynx. Spans from the glottis to the pulmonary
capillary membrane.
◉ Turbinates
Answer: Increase the surface area of the nasal mucosa, thereby
improving the processes of warming, filtering and humidification
of inhaled air.
◉ Hyoid Bone
Answer: Small, horseshoe shaped bone that attaches to the
tongue.
◉ Thyroid Cartilage
Answer: Adams apple. Directly anterior to the glottic opening.
◉ Cricoid Cartilage
Answer: AKA Cricoid Ring, forms the lowest portion of the larynx,
and the first ring of the trachea.
,◉ Cricothyroid Membrane
Answer: Site for emergency surgical and nonsurgical access to the
airway. Between the thyroid and cricoid cartilage.
◉ Vellecula
Answer: Anatomic space or "pocket" located between the base of
the tongue and the epiglottis. Where the MAC blade goes.
◉ Laryngospasm
Answer: When the airway is stimulated (such as during aspiration
of foreign material or submersion incident), defensive reflexes
cause a spasmodic closure of the vocal cords, which seals off the
airway.
◉ Trachea
Answer: AKA Windpipe, is the conduit for air entry into the lungs.
Approx 10-12 cm long, & consists of C-Shaped Cartilaginous rings.
Begins immediately below the cricoid cartilage. Divides into the
right and left mainstem bronchi at the level of the Carina.
◉ Mediastinum
Answer: The space between the lungs that contains, in addition to
the trachea, the heart, great vessels, and a portion of the
esophagus. Main thing to know- the heart is housed there.
, ◉ Carina
Answer: Where the right and left mainstem bronchi branch off.
◉ Goblet Cells
Answer: Mucous producing cells, that are lined in the trachea and
bronchi. They trap small particles and other potential
contaminants.
◉ Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors
Answer: Stimulate bronchodilation.
◉ # of Lobes in each Lung
Answer: Right lung- 3, Left lung- 2.
◉ Visceral pleura
Answer: Thin, slippery, outer membrane covering the lungs.
◉ Parietal Pluera
Answer: Lines the inside of the thoracic cavity.
◉ Bronchioles
Answer: Made of smooth muscle & lined with beta-2 receptors,
which can dilate and constrict based on stimuli.
SCRIPT TESTED QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS
◉ Lower Airway
Answer: Function is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Starts at the larynx. Spans from the glottis to the pulmonary
capillary membrane.
◉ Turbinates
Answer: Increase the surface area of the nasal mucosa, thereby
improving the processes of warming, filtering and humidification
of inhaled air.
◉ Hyoid Bone
Answer: Small, horseshoe shaped bone that attaches to the
tongue.
◉ Thyroid Cartilage
Answer: Adams apple. Directly anterior to the glottic opening.
◉ Cricoid Cartilage
Answer: AKA Cricoid Ring, forms the lowest portion of the larynx,
and the first ring of the trachea.
,◉ Cricothyroid Membrane
Answer: Site for emergency surgical and nonsurgical access to the
airway. Between the thyroid and cricoid cartilage.
◉ Vellecula
Answer: Anatomic space or "pocket" located between the base of
the tongue and the epiglottis. Where the MAC blade goes.
◉ Laryngospasm
Answer: When the airway is stimulated (such as during aspiration
of foreign material or submersion incident), defensive reflexes
cause a spasmodic closure of the vocal cords, which seals off the
airway.
◉ Trachea
Answer: AKA Windpipe, is the conduit for air entry into the lungs.
Approx 10-12 cm long, & consists of C-Shaped Cartilaginous rings.
Begins immediately below the cricoid cartilage. Divides into the
right and left mainstem bronchi at the level of the Carina.
◉ Mediastinum
Answer: The space between the lungs that contains, in addition to
the trachea, the heart, great vessels, and a portion of the
esophagus. Main thing to know- the heart is housed there.
, ◉ Carina
Answer: Where the right and left mainstem bronchi branch off.
◉ Goblet Cells
Answer: Mucous producing cells, that are lined in the trachea and
bronchi. They trap small particles and other potential
contaminants.
◉ Beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors
Answer: Stimulate bronchodilation.
◉ # of Lobes in each Lung
Answer: Right lung- 3, Left lung- 2.
◉ Visceral pleura
Answer: Thin, slippery, outer membrane covering the lungs.
◉ Parietal Pluera
Answer: Lines the inside of the thoracic cavity.
◉ Bronchioles
Answer: Made of smooth muscle & lined with beta-2 receptors,
which can dilate and constrict based on stimuli.
