SOCIOLOGY EXAM | ALL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS | 2026 -2027 VERSION |
WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY | LATEST
VERSION 2026 EDITION
Which of the following types of households has the highest poverty rate
in the United States?
households headed by single females
Explanation: The poverty rate of households headed by single females is
currently about 30%, which is significantly higher than any other type of
household.
What is the salience principle?
the principle that states that we categorize other people on the basis of
what is most noticeable about them
Explanation: The salience principle states that we categorize other
people on the basis of what is most noticeable (i.e., most salient) about
them, such as gender, age, skin color, or cultural dress.
,Sarah is a White mother. Which of the following is true about those
attributes?
White is an ascribed status; mother is an achieved status.
Explanation: Racial categories are defined by the culture and cannot be
changed by the individual while becoming a mother is a status women
can control.
How did the Green Revolution avert the population bomb scenario?
By increasing crop yields, the Green Revolution enabled more people
to be fed, thereby avoiding mass starvation and social unrest.
Explanation: The Green Revolution allowed an increase in food
production which averted the overpopulation that would have led to
starvation and social unrest.
,Sweden spends about half the amount the U.S. does on each resident's
healthcare and has an infant mortality rate about half that of the United
States. What are two key aspects of the Swedish healthcare system?
Every Swedish resident's major healthcare costs are covered, and the
Swedish system is decentralized with local communities providing the
healthcare.
Explanation: Although Swedish residents pay in part for their healthcare,
it is significantly subsidized by the government, while local communities
retain control over both the healthcare provided and the amount of
money healthcare providers receive in compensation.
What recent study found evidence that disease is socially constructed?
Researchers found that Black children were more likely to receive a
diagnosis of asthma than White children, even with the same symptoms.
Explanation: Researchers found that the race of a child significantly
affected whether he or she received a diagnosis of asthma, indicating
that more than just disease symptoms were involved.
Women noticed that they are not getting the same opportunities and
treatment in higher education and they agitate for law that would
protect them against discrimination. What theory might explain this
social movement?
relative deprivation theory
Explanation: Relative deprivation theory holds that social movements
occur when people notice that others seem to have more than they.
, The anti-obesity movement spearheaded by Michelle Obama would be
considered __ _.
alternative
Explanation: The anti-obesity movement seeks to alter one aspect of
individuals' lives; therefore, it's alternative.
What would symbolic interactionists think would be a good way to
positively impact the environment?
educate people about the climate dangers and socialize them to
change their behavior
Explanation: Symbolic interactionists would advocate trying to change
the way people think about the environment and interact with it.
In countries like India and Greece, a matrilocal practice is common.
What does that mean?
a couple lives with or near the parents of the wife
Explanation: Matrilocal is the common practice that involves living with
or near the wife's parents.
When it comes to family violence, sociologists look to understand:
the relationship between violence and social organization
Explanation: Sociology is primarily focused on understanding the
relationship between family violence and social organization, rather than
examining the individual reasons for committing family violence.