,NSG 320 Exam 2 Adult Health Nursing I Questions And Answers
2026/2027 Grand canyon university
Q1. Which statement best describes primary hypertension?
A. Hypertension caused by a specific renal disorder
B. Persistent elevated blood pressure without an identifiable single
secondary cause
C. Temporary blood-pressure elevation caused only by exercise
D. Hypertension caused exclusively by endocrine disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary hypertension develops without one identifiable
underlying cause and results from multiple genetic, environmental, vascular,
and regulatory factors.
Q2. Which factor is considered a modifiable risk factor for
hypertension?
A. Age
B. Family history
C. Tobacco use
D. Genetic predisposition
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco use can be changed and contributes to vascular injury
and cardiovascular risk.
**Q3. Why is hypertension often called a "silent" condition?
A. It always causes severe pain.
B. It frequently produces few or no symptoms despite causing progressive
organ damage.
C. It only affects people during sleep.
D. It cannot be detected without surgery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension may be asymptomatic while chronically damaging
the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and blood vessels.
**Q4. Which organ is particularly vulnerable to chronic hypertension?
A. Kidney
B. Appendix
, C. Gallbladder
D. Skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term elevated blood pressure damages renal blood vessels
and can contribute to chronic kidney disease.
**Q5. Which assessment finding may indicate target-organ damage from
hypertension?
A. Increased creatinine
B. Improved renal function
C. Increased urine clarity
D. Decreased vascular resistance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated creatinine may reflect impaired renal filtration and can
occur with hypertensive kidney damage.
**Q6. Which lifestyle intervention can help reduce blood pressure?
A. Increased sodium intake
B. Regular physical activity
C. Increased tobacco use
D. Avoidance of all fruits and vegetables
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular fitness and
help reduce blood pressure.
**Q7. Which dietary approach is commonly recommended for clients with
hypertension?
A. High-sodium diet
B. DASH-style eating pattern
C. Diet consisting only of protein
D. Elimination of all carbohydrates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A DASH-style eating pattern emphasizes fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, and other nutrient-dense foods while limiting sodium and
saturated fat.
2026/2027 Grand canyon university
Q1. Which statement best describes primary hypertension?
A. Hypertension caused by a specific renal disorder
B. Persistent elevated blood pressure without an identifiable single
secondary cause
C. Temporary blood-pressure elevation caused only by exercise
D. Hypertension caused exclusively by endocrine disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary hypertension develops without one identifiable
underlying cause and results from multiple genetic, environmental, vascular,
and regulatory factors.
Q2. Which factor is considered a modifiable risk factor for
hypertension?
A. Age
B. Family history
C. Tobacco use
D. Genetic predisposition
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco use can be changed and contributes to vascular injury
and cardiovascular risk.
**Q3. Why is hypertension often called a "silent" condition?
A. It always causes severe pain.
B. It frequently produces few or no symptoms despite causing progressive
organ damage.
C. It only affects people during sleep.
D. It cannot be detected without surgery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertension may be asymptomatic while chronically damaging
the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, and blood vessels.
**Q4. Which organ is particularly vulnerable to chronic hypertension?
A. Kidney
B. Appendix
, C. Gallbladder
D. Skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term elevated blood pressure damages renal blood vessels
and can contribute to chronic kidney disease.
**Q5. Which assessment finding may indicate target-organ damage from
hypertension?
A. Increased creatinine
B. Improved renal function
C. Increased urine clarity
D. Decreased vascular resistance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated creatinine may reflect impaired renal filtration and can
occur with hypertensive kidney damage.
**Q6. Which lifestyle intervention can help reduce blood pressure?
A. Increased sodium intake
B. Regular physical activity
C. Increased tobacco use
D. Avoidance of all fruits and vegetables
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular fitness and
help reduce blood pressure.
**Q7. Which dietary approach is commonly recommended for clients with
hypertension?
A. High-sodium diet
B. DASH-style eating pattern
C. Diet consisting only of protein
D. Elimination of all carbohydrates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A DASH-style eating pattern emphasizes fruits, vegetables,
whole grains, and other nutrient-dense foods while limiting sodium and
saturated fat.
