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ATCBE Theories Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

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ATCBE Theories Questions with 100%
Verified Correct Answers
Who created attachment theory?

John Bowlby

Attachment Theory

Humans are born with a need to form a close emotional bond with a caregiver and that such

bond will develop during the first six month's of a child's life if the caregiver is appropriately

responsive

In attachment theory, what are the 4 stages ?

Pre-attachment, attachment-in-the-making, clear cut attachment, formation of a reciprocal

relationship

Pre attachment age

birth to 6 weeks

What is the pre-attachment stage in infant development?

Infants show no particular attachment to a specific caregiver.

What behaviors do infants exhibit during the pre-attachment stage?

Infants engage in behaviors such as crying or smiling to prompt caregiving responses.

Attachment in the making age

6 weeks to 6-8 months

Attachment in the making infant behavior

,infants begin to show preferences for their primary caregiver, but don't protest when

separated from them

Clear cut attachment age range

6-8 months to 18-24 months

Clear cut attachment

infants become more attached to their primary caregiver and may show separation anxiety

when they leave

Formation of a reciprocal relationship age range

18-24 months and beyond

Formation of a reciprocal relationship

Children grow and become more independent and understand that the caregiver will return.

At what attachment theory stage do children experience a decrease in anxiety during

separation from caregivers?

Formation of a reciprocal relationship

Attachment figure

someone who provides support, protection, and care

Margaret Ainsworth

pioneering contributions to attachment theory and for developing the "Strange Situation"

experiment

D.W. Winnicott

Object relations theorist

, Object Relations Theory

the psychodynamic theory that views the desire for relationships as the key motivating force

in human behavior

Which theory is most related to transitional objects?

Object Relations Theory, Winnicott

Transitional objects

Objects (like a blanket or toy) that help a child move from dependence to independence — in

art therapy, this can be transitional images or materials.

Good enough mothering

Winnicott's term for the average expectable parenting, which is sufficient to nurture a

reasonably healthy child

Early Attachment in Object Relations Theory

shapes child's internal working model of world and has long term impact on early

relationships

Holding Environment

A psychological space of safety and emotional containment, like a "good enough" caregiver

provides. Art therapy sessions can become a holding environment.

Margaret Mahler

separation individuation theory

Separation Individuation Theory

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