NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
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Piaget's Theory - (ANSWER)States that children actively construct their
understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development
which theorist tried to explain cognitive development? - (ANSWER)Piaget
sensorimotor stage (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
Period 1 (birth-2 years)
Reflexive behavior is used to adapt to the environment; egocentric view of the world; development of
object permanence
preoperational thought (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
Period 2 (2-7 years)
Thinking remains egocentric=inability to place oneself in the place of another
-magical thinking and is dominated by perception/what they can see
-reasoning is intuitive and transductive
concrete operations (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
Period 3 (7-11 years)
Thinking becomes more systematic and logical, but concrete objects and activities are needed
-reasoning is inductive
,NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
Already Graded A+
formal operations (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
period 4 (11 years-15 years)
New ideas can be created; situations can be analyzed; use of abstract and futuristic thinking;
understands logical consequences of actions
-move from egocentric to others-centered
If a child begins to make judgments and his or her thinking becomes more logical, Piaget would suggest
the child is at which stage of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Formal operational
Concrete operational - (ANSWER)Preoperational
During the period of preoperational thought, language becomes increasingly useful to children. Children
are able to make judgments and thinking becomes more logical.
Which statement describes how nurses can use Piaget's theories in a pediatric setting?
Select all that apply.
1. Nurses can use the theories to develop teaching plans for children.
2. Nurses can use the theories to predict health outcomes in children.
3. Nurses can use the theories to understand the cognitive basis of fears.
4. Nurses can use the theories to understand the physiological basis for disease.
5. Nurses can use the theories to understand psychosexual stages of development. - (ANSWER)1. Nurses
can use the theories to develop teaching plans for children.
2. Nurses can use the theories to predict health outcomes in children.
,NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
Already Graded A+
3. Nurses can use the theories to understand the cognitive basis of fears.
which theorist developed theories to explain psychosexual development? - (ANSWER)Freud
During each stage of sexual development in children, a different area of the body is the focus of
attention and pleasure
Stages of Freud's Psychosexual Development - (ANSWER)1) oral (birth to 1 yo)=Infants derive pleasure
from sucking and exploring objects by placing them in their mouths.
2) anal (1 to 3 yo)= early childhood, sensations shift away from the mouth and toward the anus.
sphincter muscles develop and learning to control bowels
3) phallic (3-6 yo)= During the preschool years, interest in genitalia begins, "penis envy"
4) Latency period (6 to 12 years)
5) Genital stage (≥ 12 years)
Freud suggested parts of the body assume psychological significance as the focus of which type of
energy?
Sexual energy
Sensorimotor energy
Preoperational energy
Formal operational energy - (ANSWER)Sexual energy
Which statement corresponds to Freud's puberty stage of psychosexual development?
, NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
Already Graded A+
A child who places an object in his or her mouth
A child who tries to control body functions
A child who experiences personal and family turmoil
A child who begins to develop a conscience and feelings of guilt - (ANSWER)A child who experiences
personal and family turmoil
Which scenario would indicate that a child is at the latency stage of psychosexual development?
A 2-year-old child who constantly places objects in his or her mouth
A 13-year-old boy who finds excuses to talk to his female friend in class
A 9-year-old girl who refuses to sit next to a boy on the bus because she is afraid of "boy germs"
A 15-year-old child who fights with his or her mother about wanting to stay out late on weekends -
(ANSWER)A 9-year-old girl who refuses to sit next to a boy on the bus because she is afraid of "boy
germs"
which theorist had theory on morality? - (ANSWER)Kohlberg
*doesn't attach age to his stages
1) preconventional/premorality morality=Something is good or bad solely based on the consequences
2) conventional morality=concerned with conformity and loyalty (adolescence), "good" behavior defined
by what pleases/helps others
3) postconventional=autonomous or principled=self-chosen ethical principles guide decisions of
conscience; abstract and ethical but universal principles of justice and human rights with respect for the
dignity of people as individuals; **not everyone reaches this stage
Fear of punishment is the hallmark of which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
Already Graded A+
Piaget's Theory - (ANSWER)States that children actively construct their
understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development
which theorist tried to explain cognitive development? - (ANSWER)Piaget
sensorimotor stage (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
Period 1 (birth-2 years)
Reflexive behavior is used to adapt to the environment; egocentric view of the world; development of
object permanence
preoperational thought (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
Period 2 (2-7 years)
Thinking remains egocentric=inability to place oneself in the place of another
-magical thinking and is dominated by perception/what they can see
-reasoning is intuitive and transductive
concrete operations (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
Period 3 (7-11 years)
Thinking becomes more systematic and logical, but concrete objects and activities are needed
-reasoning is inductive
,NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
Already Graded A+
formal operations (what it is and age range) - (ANSWER)Piaget's theory
period 4 (11 years-15 years)
New ideas can be created; situations can be analyzed; use of abstract and futuristic thinking;
understands logical consequences of actions
-move from egocentric to others-centered
If a child begins to make judgments and his or her thinking becomes more logical, Piaget would suggest
the child is at which stage of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Formal operational
Concrete operational - (ANSWER)Preoperational
During the period of preoperational thought, language becomes increasingly useful to children. Children
are able to make judgments and thinking becomes more logical.
Which statement describes how nurses can use Piaget's theories in a pediatric setting?
Select all that apply.
1. Nurses can use the theories to develop teaching plans for children.
2. Nurses can use the theories to predict health outcomes in children.
3. Nurses can use the theories to understand the cognitive basis of fears.
4. Nurses can use the theories to understand the physiological basis for disease.
5. Nurses can use the theories to understand psychosexual stages of development. - (ANSWER)1. Nurses
can use the theories to develop teaching plans for children.
2. Nurses can use the theories to predict health outcomes in children.
,NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
Already Graded A+
3. Nurses can use the theories to understand the cognitive basis of fears.
which theorist developed theories to explain psychosexual development? - (ANSWER)Freud
During each stage of sexual development in children, a different area of the body is the focus of
attention and pleasure
Stages of Freud's Psychosexual Development - (ANSWER)1) oral (birth to 1 yo)=Infants derive pleasure
from sucking and exploring objects by placing them in their mouths.
2) anal (1 to 3 yo)= early childhood, sensations shift away from the mouth and toward the anus.
sphincter muscles develop and learning to control bowels
3) phallic (3-6 yo)= During the preschool years, interest in genitalia begins, "penis envy"
4) Latency period (6 to 12 years)
5) Genital stage (≥ 12 years)
Freud suggested parts of the body assume psychological significance as the focus of which type of
energy?
Sexual energy
Sensorimotor energy
Preoperational energy
Formal operational energy - (ANSWER)Sexual energy
Which statement corresponds to Freud's puberty stage of psychosexual development?
, NUR 320 Test #1 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers
Already Graded A+
A child who places an object in his or her mouth
A child who tries to control body functions
A child who experiences personal and family turmoil
A child who begins to develop a conscience and feelings of guilt - (ANSWER)A child who experiences
personal and family turmoil
Which scenario would indicate that a child is at the latency stage of psychosexual development?
A 2-year-old child who constantly places objects in his or her mouth
A 13-year-old boy who finds excuses to talk to his female friend in class
A 9-year-old girl who refuses to sit next to a boy on the bus because she is afraid of "boy germs"
A 15-year-old child who fights with his or her mother about wanting to stay out late on weekends -
(ANSWER)A 9-year-old girl who refuses to sit next to a boy on the bus because she is afraid of "boy
germs"
which theorist had theory on morality? - (ANSWER)Kohlberg
*doesn't attach age to his stages
1) preconventional/premorality morality=Something is good or bad solely based on the consequences
2) conventional morality=concerned with conformity and loyalty (adolescence), "good" behavior defined
by what pleases/helps others
3) postconventional=autonomous or principled=self-chosen ethical principles guide decisions of
conscience; abstract and ethical but universal principles of justice and human rights with respect for the
dignity of people as individuals; **not everyone reaches this stage
Fear of punishment is the hallmark of which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
