320 FINAL EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Cognitive skills
Answer:
scientific rational
Question:
2. Technical skills
Answer:
using technology
Question:
3. Interpersonal skills
Answer:
the way practicioners express knowledge, know what to call pts or clients, human
dignity
Question:
4. Ethical and legal skills
Answer:
professional conduct, obligation, what should be done
Question:
5. Critical thinking
Answer:
higher order thinking, reflective, autonomous, needs to be learned, deciding what
to believe or do, critical thinkers are not easily manipulated
Combines logical and intuitive thinking
Question:
6. Benner
Answer:
novice to expert
Question:
7. Four domains of critical thinking
Answer:
,Question:
8. Elements of thought
Answer:
most basic structures of thinking
Question:
9. Affective dimension
Answer:
the emotional response to the experience
Question:
10. Nursing process
Answer:
- Assessment
- Diagnosis (Analysis)
- Planning
- Implementation (treatment)
- Evaluation
Question:
11. Holistic approach
Answer:
Recognition of the whole person including spiritual, physical and emotional
Question:
12. Utilitarian or goal-based model
Answer:
Centers on achieving the greatest good
Question:
13. Deontologic or duty-based model
Answer:
Centers on duty of health care providers
Question:
14. Human rights-based model
Answer:
Centers on maintaining basic rights of individuals
, Question:
15. Paternalism
Answer:
(taking over) by health care providers
Question:
16. Justice (Social Justice, Distributive Justice)
Answer:
Being fair and impartial, Challenges: Unnecessary treatment, Social worth,
Veracity
Question:
17. Allowing Mrs. J. to wait until her pain medication takes
effect before ambulating is an example of
A. autonomy.
B. beneficence.
C. justice.
Answer:
A. By allowing the pain medication to take effect before ambulating, the nurse
ensures that Mrs. J will be more comfortable but also increases the likelihood that
she will comply with interventions to promote physical activity.
Question:
18. Ensuring a patient care environment that is safe- for
example, by taking measures to reduce the risk for falls-
exemplifies which bioethical concept?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
Answer:
B. The concept of beneficence addresses the good of the client. A safe
environment would be considered for the good of the patient. You can extend this
discussion to the use of fall prevention devices and whether or not a client has the
"right to fall" as opposed to being placed in a more restrictive, yet safe
environment.
Question:
19. Barriers to Critical Thinking
Answer:
Attitudes and habits, Cognitive dissonance, Personal values versus professional
values
CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Cognitive skills
Answer:
scientific rational
Question:
2. Technical skills
Answer:
using technology
Question:
3. Interpersonal skills
Answer:
the way practicioners express knowledge, know what to call pts or clients, human
dignity
Question:
4. Ethical and legal skills
Answer:
professional conduct, obligation, what should be done
Question:
5. Critical thinking
Answer:
higher order thinking, reflective, autonomous, needs to be learned, deciding what
to believe or do, critical thinkers are not easily manipulated
Combines logical and intuitive thinking
Question:
6. Benner
Answer:
novice to expert
Question:
7. Four domains of critical thinking
Answer:
,Question:
8. Elements of thought
Answer:
most basic structures of thinking
Question:
9. Affective dimension
Answer:
the emotional response to the experience
Question:
10. Nursing process
Answer:
- Assessment
- Diagnosis (Analysis)
- Planning
- Implementation (treatment)
- Evaluation
Question:
11. Holistic approach
Answer:
Recognition of the whole person including spiritual, physical and emotional
Question:
12. Utilitarian or goal-based model
Answer:
Centers on achieving the greatest good
Question:
13. Deontologic or duty-based model
Answer:
Centers on duty of health care providers
Question:
14. Human rights-based model
Answer:
Centers on maintaining basic rights of individuals
, Question:
15. Paternalism
Answer:
(taking over) by health care providers
Question:
16. Justice (Social Justice, Distributive Justice)
Answer:
Being fair and impartial, Challenges: Unnecessary treatment, Social worth,
Veracity
Question:
17. Allowing Mrs. J. to wait until her pain medication takes
effect before ambulating is an example of
A. autonomy.
B. beneficence.
C. justice.
Answer:
A. By allowing the pain medication to take effect before ambulating, the nurse
ensures that Mrs. J will be more comfortable but also increases the likelihood that
she will comply with interventions to promote physical activity.
Question:
18. Ensuring a patient care environment that is safe- for
example, by taking measures to reduce the risk for falls-
exemplifies which bioethical concept?
A. Autonomy
B. Beneficence
C. Justice
Answer:
B. The concept of beneficence addresses the good of the client. A safe
environment would be considered for the good of the patient. You can extend this
discussion to the use of fall prevention devices and whether or not a client has the
"right to fall" as opposed to being placed in a more restrictive, yet safe
environment.
Question:
19. Barriers to Critical Thinking
Answer:
Attitudes and habits, Cognitive dissonance, Personal values versus professional
values
