WGU D393 – ETHICS IN TECHNOLOGY OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT– QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | VERIFIED AND
WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | PLUS RATIONALES | DOWNLOAD AND PASS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE 2026/2027
Core Domains
1. Foundational Ethical Theories and Frameworks
2. Professional Codes of Conduct and Standards
3. Privacy, Data Protection, and Surveillance
4. Intellectual Property and Digital Rights
5. Cybersecurity, Risk, and Incident Response
6. Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Accountability
7. Social Media, Misinformation, and Digital Citizenship
8. Regulatory Compliance and Legal Frameworks
9. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Technology
10. Ethical Decision-Making in Technology Leadership
Introduction
This comprehensive assessment is designed to rigorously evaluate a candidate’s mastery of ethics in the technology
sector. It moves beyond rote memorization, delving into the application of ethical frameworks to complex, real-world
scenarios faced by IT professionals, managers, and policymakers. The exam structure integrates multiple-choice
questions that test foundational knowledge with scenario-based questions that demand critical thinking, analysis, and
sound professional judgment. By emphasizing practical decision-making, this assessment ensures that candidates are
,not only familiar with the rules and regulations but are also prepared to navigate the nuanced ethical challenges
inherent in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Success on this exam reflects a deep, actionable understanding
of responsible technology practice.
════════════════════════════════════
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–50
════════════════════════════════════
1. A software development team is deciding whether to include a feature that collects user location data to
improve service personalization. The team is concerned about user privacy. Which ethical framework primarily
emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm to individuals and society in this decision?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Deontology
C. Virtue Ethics
D. Social Contract Theory
🟢 Correct Answer: A. Utilitarianism
🔴 Explanation: Utilitarianism, focusing on the consequences of actions, would weigh the overall benefits of
personalization against the potential harms of privacy invasion to the majority of users, seeking the greatest good
for the greatest number.
,2. According to the ACM Code of Ethics, which principle is a fundamental responsibility of a computing
professional?
A. Maximize shareholder value above all other considerations.
B. Maintain strict confidentiality of all company information indefinitely.
C. Contribute to society and human well-being.
D. Always prioritize the fastest technical solution.
🟢 Correct Answer: C. Contribute to society and human well-being.
🔴 Explanation: The ACM Code of Ethics places the welfare of the public and society at the forefront, stating that
computing professionals should use their skills to benefit society and contribute to a sustainable and just world.
3. A company is developing an AI recruitment tool. The historical data used to train the algorithm shows a bias
against a specific demographic group. What is the most critical ethical concern in this scenario?
A. The tool's lack of technical sophistication.
B. The potential for algorithmic bias leading to unfair discrimination.
C. The high cost of developing a more advanced algorithm.
D. The competitive advantage of using a faster recruitment process.
🟢 Correct Answer: B. The potential for algorithmic bias leading to unfair discrimination.
, 🔴 Explanation: The primary ethical issue is algorithmic bias, where the AI system perpetuates and potentially
amplifies existing societal biases, leading to unfair and discriminatory outcomes in hiring, which directly violates
principles of justice and fairness.
4. Which legal framework grants individuals in the European Union rights to access, rectify, and erase their
personal data?
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
B. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
D. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
🟢 Correct Answer: B. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
🔴 Explanation: The GDPR is the comprehensive data protection law in the EU that establishes a strong set of rights
for data subjects, including the rights of access, rectification, and erasure ("right to be forgotten"), placing significant
obligations on data controllers and processors.
5. An IT manager discovers a vulnerability in their company's software that could potentially compromise user
data. The vulnerability is not yet public. What is the most ethically responsible course of action?
A. Ignore the vulnerability as it is not currently being exploited.
B. Immediately release a patch without telling users to avoid panic.
WELL DETAILED ANSWERS | PLUS RATIONALES | DOWNLOAD AND PASS | LATEST EXAM UPDATE 2026/2027
Core Domains
1. Foundational Ethical Theories and Frameworks
2. Professional Codes of Conduct and Standards
3. Privacy, Data Protection, and Surveillance
4. Intellectual Property and Digital Rights
5. Cybersecurity, Risk, and Incident Response
6. Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Accountability
7. Social Media, Misinformation, and Digital Citizenship
8. Regulatory Compliance and Legal Frameworks
9. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Technology
10. Ethical Decision-Making in Technology Leadership
Introduction
This comprehensive assessment is designed to rigorously evaluate a candidate’s mastery of ethics in the technology
sector. It moves beyond rote memorization, delving into the application of ethical frameworks to complex, real-world
scenarios faced by IT professionals, managers, and policymakers. The exam structure integrates multiple-choice
questions that test foundational knowledge with scenario-based questions that demand critical thinking, analysis, and
sound professional judgment. By emphasizing practical decision-making, this assessment ensures that candidates are
,not only familiar with the rules and regulations but are also prepared to navigate the nuanced ethical challenges
inherent in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Success on this exam reflects a deep, actionable understanding
of responsible technology practice.
════════════════════════════════════
SECTION ONE: QUESTIONS 1–50
════════════════════════════════════
1. A software development team is deciding whether to include a feature that collects user location data to
improve service personalization. The team is concerned about user privacy. Which ethical framework primarily
emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm to individuals and society in this decision?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Deontology
C. Virtue Ethics
D. Social Contract Theory
🟢 Correct Answer: A. Utilitarianism
🔴 Explanation: Utilitarianism, focusing on the consequences of actions, would weigh the overall benefits of
personalization against the potential harms of privacy invasion to the majority of users, seeking the greatest good
for the greatest number.
,2. According to the ACM Code of Ethics, which principle is a fundamental responsibility of a computing
professional?
A. Maximize shareholder value above all other considerations.
B. Maintain strict confidentiality of all company information indefinitely.
C. Contribute to society and human well-being.
D. Always prioritize the fastest technical solution.
🟢 Correct Answer: C. Contribute to society and human well-being.
🔴 Explanation: The ACM Code of Ethics places the welfare of the public and society at the forefront, stating that
computing professionals should use their skills to benefit society and contribute to a sustainable and just world.
3. A company is developing an AI recruitment tool. The historical data used to train the algorithm shows a bias
against a specific demographic group. What is the most critical ethical concern in this scenario?
A. The tool's lack of technical sophistication.
B. The potential for algorithmic bias leading to unfair discrimination.
C. The high cost of developing a more advanced algorithm.
D. The competitive advantage of using a faster recruitment process.
🟢 Correct Answer: B. The potential for algorithmic bias leading to unfair discrimination.
, 🔴 Explanation: The primary ethical issue is algorithmic bias, where the AI system perpetuates and potentially
amplifies existing societal biases, leading to unfair and discriminatory outcomes in hiring, which directly violates
principles of justice and fairness.
4. Which legal framework grants individuals in the European Union rights to access, rectify, and erase their
personal data?
A. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
B. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
D. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
🟢 Correct Answer: B. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
🔴 Explanation: The GDPR is the comprehensive data protection law in the EU that establishes a strong set of rights
for data subjects, including the rights of access, rectification, and erasure ("right to be forgotten"), placing significant
obligations on data controllers and processors.
5. An IT manager discovers a vulnerability in their company's software that could potentially compromise user
data. The vulnerability is not yet public. What is the most ethically responsible course of action?
A. Ignore the vulnerability as it is not currently being exploited.
B. Immediately release a patch without telling users to avoid panic.
