APHY 201 EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Emergent Property
Answer:
A property that cannot be predicted from knowledge of the individual
components of a system
Question:
2. Structure-Function Relationship
Answer:
The concept that structure determines function in biological systems
Question:
3. Compartmentation
Answer:
Division of spaces into separate compartments to perform specific functions
Question:
4. Homeostasis
Answer:
Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment within a narrow range
Question:
5. Internal Environment
Answer:
Extracellular fluid surrounding body cells
Question:
6. Extracellular Fluid (ECF)
Answer:
Blood plasma plus interstitial fluid
Question:
7. Intracellular Fluid (ICF)
Answer:
Fluid found inside cells
, Question:
8. Law of Mass Balance
Answer:
If the amount of a substance remains constant, gains must equal losses
Question:
9. Mass Flow
Answer:
Concentration × volume flow
Question:
10. Clearance
Answer:
Volume of blood cleared of a substance per unit time
Question:
11. Equilibrium
Answer:
Equal amounts of a substance on both sides of a barrier
Question:
12. Disequilibrium
Answer:
Unequal distribution of substances across a barrier
Question:
13. Dynamic Steady State
Answer:
A constantly changing condition that maintains stability
Question:
14. Regulated Variable
Answer:
A physiological factor maintained within a normal range
Question:
15. Set Point
Answer:
The optimal value for a regulated variable
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Emergent Property
Answer:
A property that cannot be predicted from knowledge of the individual
components of a system
Question:
2. Structure-Function Relationship
Answer:
The concept that structure determines function in biological systems
Question:
3. Compartmentation
Answer:
Division of spaces into separate compartments to perform specific functions
Question:
4. Homeostasis
Answer:
Maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment within a narrow range
Question:
5. Internal Environment
Answer:
Extracellular fluid surrounding body cells
Question:
6. Extracellular Fluid (ECF)
Answer:
Blood plasma plus interstitial fluid
Question:
7. Intracellular Fluid (ICF)
Answer:
Fluid found inside cells
, Question:
8. Law of Mass Balance
Answer:
If the amount of a substance remains constant, gains must equal losses
Question:
9. Mass Flow
Answer:
Concentration × volume flow
Question:
10. Clearance
Answer:
Volume of blood cleared of a substance per unit time
Question:
11. Equilibrium
Answer:
Equal amounts of a substance on both sides of a barrier
Question:
12. Disequilibrium
Answer:
Unequal distribution of substances across a barrier
Question:
13. Dynamic Steady State
Answer:
A constantly changing condition that maintains stability
Question:
14. Regulated Variable
Answer:
A physiological factor maintained within a normal range
Question:
15. Set Point
Answer:
The optimal value for a regulated variable