AMCA Phlebotomy
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. What is the two-step identification a patient? - Correct Answer:
Patient's full name and DOB
2. Random urine specimen - Correct Answer: urine specimen collected at
any time
3. midstream specimen - Correct Answer: Clean-voided speicmen or a
clean catch speicmen
4. 24 hours specimen - Correct Answer: Urine is typically chilled or
refrigerated to prevent the growth of microbes
5. What is Urine testing? - Correct Answer: Ph measure if urine is acidic or
alkaline.
6. What do you test for when testing for diabetes? - Correct Answer:
Glucose or ketnoes. Sugar in the urine is glycosuria.
,7. Blood in stool - Correct Answer: Ulcers, some cancers or hemorrhoids.
8. What is a sputum specimen? - Correct Answer: A procedure designated
to collect expectorated secretions from a patients respiratory tract
9. What is a stool specimen? - Correct Answer: To identify any type of
bacteria or virus that may be responsible for a patient experiencing
diarrhea, abdominal pain and other related things.
10.What is Culture and sensitivity ? - Correct Answer: The process of
cultivating a specimen in order to determine whether the developed
organism is sensitive to antibiotics.
11.How is the Process of Culture and Sensitivity? - Correct Answer: The
special media functions to encourage the growth of present
microorganisms in the specimen.
When the growth of a microorganism is detected, the organism is tested
against different antibiotics for sensitivity to antibiotics. An antibiotic is
considered effective if it can stop or slow down the organism's growth in a
controlled situation.
12.throat culture - Correct Answer: Throat cultures are performed to
identify bacteria that may cause any of the following: strep throat,
whooping cough, and epiglottitis.
13.How do you perform a throat culture? - Correct Answer: 1. Gather
necessary equipment.
, 2. Prepare a sterile swab and ask the patient to open their mouth as wide as
possible.
3. Use one hand to depress the patient's tongue with sterile tongue
depressor while
using the other hand to swab the back of the patient's throat with a sterile
swab.
Be sure to roll the swab over at least two areas.
14.What is a wound culture ? - Correct Answer: performed to identify the
pathogen that is responsible for an infection of a patient's wound.
Specimens may be collected from animal bites, ulcers, and skin wounds. A
wound culture is performed by swabbing the inside of a wound and placing
the swab in a transport container.
15.What is a Urinalysis? - Correct Answer: a test used to identify
components of the urine, is usually conducted on patient's that are
pregnant, have an illness, or are suspected to have abused an illegal
substance.
16.24 hour specimen collection - Correct Answer: Performed to identify
certain components of the urine that can vary throughout the day. This
specimen collection provides an accurate account for the composition of
the urine despite the fluctuations that may occur due to levels of hydration,
activity, and the patient's metabolic rate. Does not exceed 2000mL.
17.What is anuria? - Correct Answer: absence of urine
18.What is polyuria? - Correct Answer: excessive urination
, 19.Red or dark-brown urine is often a sign of an - Correct Answer:
hematuria, the
presence of red blood cells in the urine.
20.A yellow-brown or green-brown color indicates - Correct Answer:
presence of bile pigments.
21.Dark-brown or black urine may be a result - Correct Answer:
hemoglobin darkening
upon standing (Remember that hemoglobin is the pigment responsible for
the color of the blood).
diabetes mellitus (DM) - Correct Answer: The urine may have a sweet, fruity
odor
Amino acid disorders - Correct Answer: the urine may have a rancid odor
Specific gravity refers to - Correct Answer: Specific volume of urine to an
equivalent volume of water.
Adult with a normal diet and normal fluid intake, the normal
range of specific gravity - Correct Answer: 1.016-1.022
Non-blood Specimens and Tests
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
1. What is the two-step identification a patient? - Correct Answer:
Patient's full name and DOB
2. Random urine specimen - Correct Answer: urine specimen collected at
any time
3. midstream specimen - Correct Answer: Clean-voided speicmen or a
clean catch speicmen
4. 24 hours specimen - Correct Answer: Urine is typically chilled or
refrigerated to prevent the growth of microbes
5. What is Urine testing? - Correct Answer: Ph measure if urine is acidic or
alkaline.
6. What do you test for when testing for diabetes? - Correct Answer:
Glucose or ketnoes. Sugar in the urine is glycosuria.
,7. Blood in stool - Correct Answer: Ulcers, some cancers or hemorrhoids.
8. What is a sputum specimen? - Correct Answer: A procedure designated
to collect expectorated secretions from a patients respiratory tract
9. What is a stool specimen? - Correct Answer: To identify any type of
bacteria or virus that may be responsible for a patient experiencing
diarrhea, abdominal pain and other related things.
10.What is Culture and sensitivity ? - Correct Answer: The process of
cultivating a specimen in order to determine whether the developed
organism is sensitive to antibiotics.
11.How is the Process of Culture and Sensitivity? - Correct Answer: The
special media functions to encourage the growth of present
microorganisms in the specimen.
When the growth of a microorganism is detected, the organism is tested
against different antibiotics for sensitivity to antibiotics. An antibiotic is
considered effective if it can stop or slow down the organism's growth in a
controlled situation.
12.throat culture - Correct Answer: Throat cultures are performed to
identify bacteria that may cause any of the following: strep throat,
whooping cough, and epiglottitis.
13.How do you perform a throat culture? - Correct Answer: 1. Gather
necessary equipment.
, 2. Prepare a sterile swab and ask the patient to open their mouth as wide as
possible.
3. Use one hand to depress the patient's tongue with sterile tongue
depressor while
using the other hand to swab the back of the patient's throat with a sterile
swab.
Be sure to roll the swab over at least two areas.
14.What is a wound culture ? - Correct Answer: performed to identify the
pathogen that is responsible for an infection of a patient's wound.
Specimens may be collected from animal bites, ulcers, and skin wounds. A
wound culture is performed by swabbing the inside of a wound and placing
the swab in a transport container.
15.What is a Urinalysis? - Correct Answer: a test used to identify
components of the urine, is usually conducted on patient's that are
pregnant, have an illness, or are suspected to have abused an illegal
substance.
16.24 hour specimen collection - Correct Answer: Performed to identify
certain components of the urine that can vary throughout the day. This
specimen collection provides an accurate account for the composition of
the urine despite the fluctuations that may occur due to levels of hydration,
activity, and the patient's metabolic rate. Does not exceed 2000mL.
17.What is anuria? - Correct Answer: absence of urine
18.What is polyuria? - Correct Answer: excessive urination
, 19.Red or dark-brown urine is often a sign of an - Correct Answer:
hematuria, the
presence of red blood cells in the urine.
20.A yellow-brown or green-brown color indicates - Correct Answer:
presence of bile pigments.
21.Dark-brown or black urine may be a result - Correct Answer:
hemoglobin darkening
upon standing (Remember that hemoglobin is the pigment responsible for
the color of the blood).
diabetes mellitus (DM) - Correct Answer: The urine may have a sweet, fruity
odor
Amino acid disorders - Correct Answer: the urine may have a rancid odor
Specific gravity refers to - Correct Answer: Specific volume of urine to an
equivalent volume of water.
Adult with a normal diet and normal fluid intake, the normal
range of specific gravity - Correct Answer: 1.016-1.022
Non-blood Specimens and Tests
