NURS 222 Week 1 Practice Test (PDF) |
Actual Questions and Correct Answers
with Rationale Latest 2026/2027 Already
Graded A+ Assured Pass
1. What are characteristics that identify nursing as a profession? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Nursing provides a specific service
B. Nursing requires an extended education
C. Nursing has a code of ethics for practice
D. Nursing has a theoretical body of knowledge
E. Nurses have autonomy in decision making and practice
Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Rationale: All of the above are characteristics that identify nursing as a profession .
2. A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) enters the room to check on a patient. The
patient asks what the difference is between a CNS and a regular nurse. What is the
best response?
A. A CNS is an advanced practice nurse who is an expert in a specialized area of nursing
B. She has a higher degree, that's all
C. She is considered the manager of the unit
D. A CNS does the same things as a physician
Answer: A
Rationale: A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) is an advanced practice registered nurse
(APRN) who can provide advice related to specific treatments and conditions .
,3. A nurse gives medications, changes a dressing, and helps with a patient's bath.
Which standard of care is the nurse performing?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Diagnosis
D. Implementation
E. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Implementation involves completing and coordinating the prescribed plan of
care .
4. A patient is admitted to an acute care area. The patient is an active businessman
who is worried about getting back to work. He has had severe diarrhea and
vomiting for the last week. He is weak, and his breathing is labored. Using
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, identify this patient's immediate priority.
A. Self-actualization
B. Air, water, and nutrition
C. Safety
D. Esteem and self-esteem needs
Answer: B
Rationale: The immediate priority is air, water, and nutrition. The patient needs
sufficient air exchange (possibly requiring oxygen) and appropriate fluid balance .
5. A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to
go home on oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a
new surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risks and benefits of the surgery to
the family and discusses the patient's wishes with the family. The nurse is acting as
the patient's:
A. Educator
B. Advocate
, C. Caregiver
D. Case manager
Answer: B
Rationale: An advocate protects the patient's human and legal right to make choices
about his or her care .
6. You are participating in a clinical care coordination conference for a patient with
terminal cancer. You talk with your colleagues about using the nursing code of
ethics for professional registered nurses to guide care decisions. A nonnursing
colleague asks about this code. Which of the following statements best describes
this code?
A. Improves self-health care
B. Protects the patient's confidentiality
C. Ensures identical care to all patients
D. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care
Answer: D
Rationale: The code of ethics defines the principles of right and wrong used to provide
care for patients. It serves as a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities .
7. Advanced practice registered nurses generally:
A. Function independently
B. Function as unit directors
C. Work in acute care settings
D. Work under physician supervision
Answer: A
Rationale: Advanced practice registered nurses function independently as clinicians,
educators, case managers, consultants, and researchers within their area of practice .
Actual Questions and Correct Answers
with Rationale Latest 2026/2027 Already
Graded A+ Assured Pass
1. What are characteristics that identify nursing as a profession? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Nursing provides a specific service
B. Nursing requires an extended education
C. Nursing has a code of ethics for practice
D. Nursing has a theoretical body of knowledge
E. Nurses have autonomy in decision making and practice
Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Rationale: All of the above are characteristics that identify nursing as a profession .
2. A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) enters the room to check on a patient. The
patient asks what the difference is between a CNS and a regular nurse. What is the
best response?
A. A CNS is an advanced practice nurse who is an expert in a specialized area of nursing
B. She has a higher degree, that's all
C. She is considered the manager of the unit
D. A CNS does the same things as a physician
Answer: A
Rationale: A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) is an advanced practice registered nurse
(APRN) who can provide advice related to specific treatments and conditions .
,3. A nurse gives medications, changes a dressing, and helps with a patient's bath.
Which standard of care is the nurse performing?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Diagnosis
D. Implementation
E. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Implementation involves completing and coordinating the prescribed plan of
care .
4. A patient is admitted to an acute care area. The patient is an active businessman
who is worried about getting back to work. He has had severe diarrhea and
vomiting for the last week. He is weak, and his breathing is labored. Using
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, identify this patient's immediate priority.
A. Self-actualization
B. Air, water, and nutrition
C. Safety
D. Esteem and self-esteem needs
Answer: B
Rationale: The immediate priority is air, water, and nutrition. The patient needs
sufficient air exchange (possibly requiring oxygen) and appropriate fluid balance .
5. A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to
go home on oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a
new surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risks and benefits of the surgery to
the family and discusses the patient's wishes with the family. The nurse is acting as
the patient's:
A. Educator
B. Advocate
, C. Caregiver
D. Case manager
Answer: B
Rationale: An advocate protects the patient's human and legal right to make choices
about his or her care .
6. You are participating in a clinical care coordination conference for a patient with
terminal cancer. You talk with your colleagues about using the nursing code of
ethics for professional registered nurses to guide care decisions. A nonnursing
colleague asks about this code. Which of the following statements best describes
this code?
A. Improves self-health care
B. Protects the patient's confidentiality
C. Ensures identical care to all patients
D. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care
Answer: D
Rationale: The code of ethics defines the principles of right and wrong used to provide
care for patients. It serves as a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities .
7. Advanced practice registered nurses generally:
A. Function independently
B. Function as unit directors
C. Work in acute care settings
D. Work under physician supervision
Answer: A
Rationale: Advanced practice registered nurses function independently as clinicians,
educators, case managers, consultants, and researchers within their area of practice .
