NSG 3100
Exam 1 | Galen College of Nursing | 2026 Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales
Resource Features
➢ NSG 3100 Exam 1 practice questions
➢ 2026-focused review
➢ Detailed answers
➢ Comprehensive rationales
➢ Nursing clinical scenarios
➢ Prioritization questions
,NSG 3100 Exam 1 | Galen College of Nursing | 2026
Practice Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales
Question 1
Which assessment question should the nurse use to clarify patient
information that has been obtained?
a. "What are the most important things you need to know about your diet?"
b. "Am I incorrect that you take two medications at home for your blood
pressure?"
c. "Have we talked about all of the issues that you have with wound care?"
d. "Can you talk about your discomfort?"
Answer: b. "Am I incorrect that you take two medications at home for
your blood pressure?"
Rationale: Clarification questions are used to verify information the nurse
has received. Asking "Am I incorrect..." allows the nurse to confirm the
accuracy of previously obtained data. This is a closed-ended question
specifically designed to validate understanding and ensure the information
is correct. The other options are either open-ended questions seeking new
information or do not specifically serve the purpose of clarifying previously
obtained data.
Question 2
,Which essential critical thinking indicator is the nurse using when she
tries out a new way to apply a dressing?
a. Curiosity
b. Discipline
c. Creativity
d. Persistence
Answer: c. Creativity
Rationale: Creativity in critical thinking involves developing new
approaches, methods, or solutions to problems. When a nurse tries a new
way to apply a dressing, she is demonstrating creativity by exploring
alternative methods to achieve better outcomes. Curiosity involves asking
questions; discipline involves following a systematic approach; persistence
involves continuing despite difficulties.
Question 3
The nurse on the surgical unit has a multiple patient assignment. On
beginning the shift, the nurse determines that the first patient to see
in the morning is the individual who:
a. Has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg
b. Requires instruction for wound care
, c. Needs to be transferred from bed to chair
d. Received pain medication 5 minutes ago
Answer: a. Has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg
Rationale: Prioritization in nursing follows the ABCs (Airway, Breathing,
Circulation) and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. A blood pressure of 80/50
mm Hg indicates hypotension and potential circulatory compromise, which
is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention. Wound care
instruction, transfer assistance, and recently administered pain medication
are important but not immediately life-threatening.
Question 4
For the process of reflection, the nurse asks him-or herself which of
the following?
a. "How do I report the increased blood pressure reading?"
b. "Why is the patient having pain now?"
c. "Did the patient's respiratory status just change?"
d. "How should I have taught the patient to do self-injection more
efficiently?"
Answer: d. "How should I have taught the patient to do self-injection
more efficiently?"
Exam 1 | Galen College of Nursing | 2026 Practice
Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales
Resource Features
➢ NSG 3100 Exam 1 practice questions
➢ 2026-focused review
➢ Detailed answers
➢ Comprehensive rationales
➢ Nursing clinical scenarios
➢ Prioritization questions
,NSG 3100 Exam 1 | Galen College of Nursing | 2026
Practice Questions, Answers & Detailed Rationales
Question 1
Which assessment question should the nurse use to clarify patient
information that has been obtained?
a. "What are the most important things you need to know about your diet?"
b. "Am I incorrect that you take two medications at home for your blood
pressure?"
c. "Have we talked about all of the issues that you have with wound care?"
d. "Can you talk about your discomfort?"
Answer: b. "Am I incorrect that you take two medications at home for
your blood pressure?"
Rationale: Clarification questions are used to verify information the nurse
has received. Asking "Am I incorrect..." allows the nurse to confirm the
accuracy of previously obtained data. This is a closed-ended question
specifically designed to validate understanding and ensure the information
is correct. The other options are either open-ended questions seeking new
information or do not specifically serve the purpose of clarifying previously
obtained data.
Question 2
,Which essential critical thinking indicator is the nurse using when she
tries out a new way to apply a dressing?
a. Curiosity
b. Discipline
c. Creativity
d. Persistence
Answer: c. Creativity
Rationale: Creativity in critical thinking involves developing new
approaches, methods, or solutions to problems. When a nurse tries a new
way to apply a dressing, she is demonstrating creativity by exploring
alternative methods to achieve better outcomes. Curiosity involves asking
questions; discipline involves following a systematic approach; persistence
involves continuing despite difficulties.
Question 3
The nurse on the surgical unit has a multiple patient assignment. On
beginning the shift, the nurse determines that the first patient to see
in the morning is the individual who:
a. Has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg
b. Requires instruction for wound care
, c. Needs to be transferred from bed to chair
d. Received pain medication 5 minutes ago
Answer: a. Has a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg
Rationale: Prioritization in nursing follows the ABCs (Airway, Breathing,
Circulation) and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. A blood pressure of 80/50
mm Hg indicates hypotension and potential circulatory compromise, which
is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate attention. Wound care
instruction, transfer assistance, and recently administered pain medication
are important but not immediately life-threatening.
Question 4
For the process of reflection, the nurse asks him-or herself which of
the following?
a. "How do I report the increased blood pressure reading?"
b. "Why is the patient having pain now?"
c. "Did the patient's respiratory status just change?"
d. "How should I have taught the patient to do self-injection more
efficiently?"
Answer: d. "How should I have taught the patient to do self-injection
more efficiently?"
