BBH 101 FINAL EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

BBH 101 FINAL EXAM UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. Biomedical model
Answer:
illness always has a biological cause

Question:
2. Problems with the Biomedical Model
Answer:
behavior culture community age, race, gender genetics

Question:
3. Biobehavioral Model
Answer:
recognizes biological, psychological, sociocultural forces in determining an individuals health and
vulnerability to disease

Question:
4. Hypothese
Answer:
a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point of investigation

Question:
5. Theory
Answer:
tested answer, has a lot of information and research to almost prove it to be true, but it is not absolute

Question:
6. P value
Answer:
tells us what the probability is of obtaining our result if there is NO relationship between the variables we
are interested in

Question:
7. p value < 0.05; 5%
Answer:
p value that is considered significant

Question:
8. There is a 3% chance that the observed results are due from random chance
Answer:
p value of 0.03

,Question:
9. Prevalence
Answer:
how frequently something occurs

Question:
10. Incidence
Answer:
number of NEW cases

Question:
11. Case Study ; low
Answer:
one patient study ; _______ explanatory capabilities

Question:
12. Cross Sectional Study ; low
Answer:
study that explains something at one point of time, no follow ups, good study to describe a population ;
_______ explanatory capabilities

Question:
13. Prevalence and correlation
Answer:
Cross sectional study shows (2)

Question:
14. Case control study ; low
Answer:
study where half of the people have outcome (disease) and half don't, and look to see how many people
have exposure to a variable of interest (cause of disease) ; ______ explanatory capabilities

Question:
15. odds ratio
Answer:
tells how much more likely people with exposure are than people without the exposure are

Question:
16. Cohort study ; high
Answer:
study where people with a certain exposure and without exposure are followed for a period of time to see if
they develop the outcome (disease), no one in the beginning has the disease ; _______ explanatory
capabilities

Question:
17. relative risk

, Answer:
tells us how much high the risk of the outcome is in the exposed group compared to the unexposed group

Question:
18. independant variable
Answer:
variable that is being manipulated

Question:
19. dependent variable
Answer:
variable that is supposed to change in response to the iv

Question:
20. Phase 1
Answer:
clinical trial for drugs: phase where you are testing for the safety of the drug

Question:
21. Phase 4
Answer:
clinical trial for drugs: phase where you gather additional info after FDA approval

Question:
22. Phase 3
Answer:
clinical trial for drugs: phase where you test effectiveness against the standard

Question:
23. Phase 2
Answer:
clinical trial for drugs: phase where you determine the effectiveness of the drug itself

Question:
24. Empirical study
Answer:
-conducted original study
-person does every part of the study
-tell you how they did the study
-most of the time will say "clinical trial, cohort study" and talks about their results/trial

Question:
25. Meta Analysis
Answer:
-in between study
-collection of studies, put together to find a -connection
-will cite other peoples studies