QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFED
ANSWERS) Q&A 2027 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of Portland cement in
concrete?
A. To provide color
B. To act as the coarse aggregate
C. To bind the aggregates together
D. To prevent all cracking
Answer: C. To bind the aggregates together
Rationale: Cement reacts chemically with water through
hydration and forms a paste that binds the aggregate into a
solid concrete mass.
2. Which material normally makes up the largest volume of
concrete?
A. Cement
B. Water
C. Aggregate
D. Admixture
Answer: C. Aggregate
Rationale: Fine and coarse aggregates generally constitute the
largest portion of concrete by volume.
,3. What is the main function of water in a concrete mixture?
A. Only to cool the concrete
B. To hydrate the cement and provide workability
C. To replace coarse aggregate
D. To increase concrete density only
Answer: B. To hydrate the cement and provide workability
Rationale: Water is required for cement hydration and provides
the fluidity needed for mixing, placing, and finishing.
4. What does the water-cement ratio primarily influence?
A. Concrete strength and durability
B. Aggregate color
C. Form dimensions
D. Reinforcement size only
Answer: A. Concrete strength and durability
Rationale: Excess water generally increases porosity and
reduces strength and durability after the concrete hardens.
5. Increasing the water-cement ratio generally results in:
A. Higher compressive strength
B. Lower permeability
C. Lower strength
D. Faster reinforcement placement
,Answer: C. Lower strength
Rationale: Excess mixing water leaves additional capillary pores
after evaporation, generally reducing concrete strength.
6. What is hydration?
A. The drying of aggregate
B. The chemical reaction between cement and water
C. The removal of reinforcement
D. The compaction of subgrade
Answer: B. The chemical reaction between cement and water
Rationale: Hydration causes cement paste to develop strength
and harden.
7. What is coarse aggregate commonly composed of?
A. Sand only
B. Cement powder
C. Gravel or crushed stone
D. Water and admixtures
Answer: C. Gravel or crushed stone
Rationale: Coarse aggregate consists of larger particles such as
crushed stone or gravel.
8. Fine aggregate is generally:
, A. Sand
B. Cement
C. Steel
D. Asphalt
Answer: A. Sand
Rationale: Fine aggregate consists primarily of particles that
pass the specified fine-aggregate sieve sizes and is commonly
natural or manufactured sand.
9. What is the purpose of aggregate grading?
A. To eliminate cement
B. To establish an appropriate distribution of particle sizes
C. To make concrete waterproof
D. To increase air temperature
Answer: B. To establish an appropriate distribution of particle
sizes
Rationale: Proper grading improves workability, packing,
economy, and concrete performance.
10. What is slump testing primarily used to measure?
A. Concrete compressive strength
B. Concrete temperature
C. Consistency or workability
D. Aggregate hardness