CSAD 123 EXAM 4 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Using the voice, as in speaking and singing, requires coordination of:
Answer:
Respiration Phonation Resonance Articulation
Question:
2. Primary function of the larynx
Answer:
-Protecting the airway from obstruction
-Difficulties are associated with breathing/respiration
Question:
3. Secondary function of the larynx
Answer:
-Production of voice
-Difficulties are associated with
-Anatomical deviation
-Disease
-Emotional influence over normal vocal function
-Misuse or overuse of vocal mechanism
Question:
4. Primary function of the airway - transportation of air
Answer:
-Breath in oxygen from upper airway into the lungs
-Exhale carbon dioxide from the lungs, through the airway, and out of the body
Question:
5. Primary function of the larynx - protection of the airway from aspiration
Answer:
-During the swallow, the larynx elevates (while also elevating the esophagus and trachea); Epiglottis
inverts (covering the airway) and the esophagus opens
-Three muscle valve closures (adduction) >aryepiglottic folds >ventricular folds (false folds)
>thyroarytenoid muscles (true vocal folds)
Question:
6. Emotional states and changes in mood, heard through the voice, affect:
Answer:
-respiration
-laryngeal positioning
-relaxation/tension of the vocal folds
-posturing and relaxation/tension of the tongue and pharyngeal muscles
, Question:
7. Organic Voice Disorders
Answer:
-Structural deviations (e.g., cleft palate), including structural deviations that impact vocal fold vibration
-Disease of the vocal tract (e.g., lungs, muscles of respiration, larynx, pharynx, and oral cavity)
-Examples include viral papilloma or cancer of the larynx
Question:
8. Neurogenic Voice Disorders
Answer:
-Injury or disease affecting muscle control, and innervation of muscles controlling respiration, phonation,
resonance, and articulation
-Examples include neurological disease, paralysis, or weakness resulting in faulty vocal fold closure
Question:
9. Psychogenic Voice Disorders
Answer:
Physical manifestation of a severe emotional trauma or conflict (e.g., loss of voice - conversion aphonia)
Question:
10. Functional Voice Disorders
Answer:
faulty use or physical manifestation of trauma
Question:
11. Muscle Tension Voice Disorders
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD)
Answer:
-Most prevalent disorder for children and adults
-Difficulty with appropriate voice use due to excessive phonation
-Muscle Tension Dysphonia often results from vocal abuse, overuse, and misuse
Question:
12. What are the five (5) key aspects of a normal voice?
Answer:
1. Sufficient loudness
2. Hygienic and safe use
3. Pleasant quality
4. Accurately expresses emotion
5. Represent the speaker's age and gender
Question:
13. respiratory volume
Answer:
represents the amount of air in the lungs at a given time and
CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. Using the voice, as in speaking and singing, requires coordination of:
Answer:
Respiration Phonation Resonance Articulation
Question:
2. Primary function of the larynx
Answer:
-Protecting the airway from obstruction
-Difficulties are associated with breathing/respiration
Question:
3. Secondary function of the larynx
Answer:
-Production of voice
-Difficulties are associated with
-Anatomical deviation
-Disease
-Emotional influence over normal vocal function
-Misuse or overuse of vocal mechanism
Question:
4. Primary function of the airway - transportation of air
Answer:
-Breath in oxygen from upper airway into the lungs
-Exhale carbon dioxide from the lungs, through the airway, and out of the body
Question:
5. Primary function of the larynx - protection of the airway from aspiration
Answer:
-During the swallow, the larynx elevates (while also elevating the esophagus and trachea); Epiglottis
inverts (covering the airway) and the esophagus opens
-Three muscle valve closures (adduction) >aryepiglottic folds >ventricular folds (false folds)
>thyroarytenoid muscles (true vocal folds)
Question:
6. Emotional states and changes in mood, heard through the voice, affect:
Answer:
-respiration
-laryngeal positioning
-relaxation/tension of the vocal folds
-posturing and relaxation/tension of the tongue and pharyngeal muscles
, Question:
7. Organic Voice Disorders
Answer:
-Structural deviations (e.g., cleft palate), including structural deviations that impact vocal fold vibration
-Disease of the vocal tract (e.g., lungs, muscles of respiration, larynx, pharynx, and oral cavity)
-Examples include viral papilloma or cancer of the larynx
Question:
8. Neurogenic Voice Disorders
Answer:
-Injury or disease affecting muscle control, and innervation of muscles controlling respiration, phonation,
resonance, and articulation
-Examples include neurological disease, paralysis, or weakness resulting in faulty vocal fold closure
Question:
9. Psychogenic Voice Disorders
Answer:
Physical manifestation of a severe emotional trauma or conflict (e.g., loss of voice - conversion aphonia)
Question:
10. Functional Voice Disorders
Answer:
faulty use or physical manifestation of trauma
Question:
11. Muscle Tension Voice Disorders
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD)
Answer:
-Most prevalent disorder for children and adults
-Difficulty with appropriate voice use due to excessive phonation
-Muscle Tension Dysphonia often results from vocal abuse, overuse, and misuse
Question:
12. What are the five (5) key aspects of a normal voice?
Answer:
1. Sufficient loudness
2. Hygienic and safe use
3. Pleasant quality
4. Accurately expresses emotion
5. Represent the speaker's age and gender
Question:
13. respiratory volume
Answer:
represents the amount of air in the lungs at a given time and
