NURA 307 EXAM 2 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

NURA 307 EXAM 2 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS

Question:
1. potassium wasting diuretics end in what?
Answer:
ides

Question:
2. decrease BP by draining fluid
Answer:
diuretics

Question:
3. fluid volume changes electrolyte concerns
Answer:
adverse effects of diuretics

Question:
4. does not waste potassium, is a vasodilator
Answer:
isosovide

Question:
5. educate on orthostatic hypotension
Answer:
diuretics as a whole

Question:
6. makes patients urinate; should take in morning to avoid nocturia
Answer:
diuretics

Question:
7. what diet should patients taking diuretics be on due to electrolyte changes?
Answer:
low sodium diet

Question:
8. monitor daily weight if at home measure intake and output in hospital
Answer:
patient teaching for diuretics

Question:
9. 1st line drug for management of essential hypertension

,Answer:
thiazide diuretics

Question:
10. example of thiazide diuretic
Answer:
hydroclorothiazide

Question:
11. true or false: Hydroclorothiazide is potassium wasting
Answer:
true (ends in ide)

Question:
12. mneumonic for diuretics
Answer:
ides make body go dry

Question:
13. decrease edema decrease BP hypertension
Answer:
hydroclorothiazide indications- thiazide diuretic

Question:
14. blocks chloride pump of renal tubule of kidney: causes sodium and potassium to be excreted causes
increase in volume of urine produced, will be sodium rich urine
Answer:
hydroclorothiazide therapeutic interactions- thiazide diuretic

Question:
15. contains sulfa- assess for sulfa allergy before administering
Answer:
hydroclorothiazide- thiazide diuretic

Question:
16. GI upset orthostatic hypotension dizziness nocturia muscle cramps hypovolemia hyponatremia
hypokalemia hypercalcemia
Answer:
adverse effects of hydroclorothiazide- thiazide diuretic

Question:
17. need to increase potassium rich foods how to avoid orthostatic hypotension
Answer:
patient education for hydroclorothiazide- thiazide diuretic

Question:
18. digoxin and quinidine toxicity due to hypokalemia ototoxicity

, Answer:
hydroclorothiazide toxicity- thiazide diuretic

Question:
19. furosemide
Answer:
loop diruretic

Question:
20. Drug of choice for: rapid and extensive diuresis pulmonary edema
Answer:
furosemide indications- loop diuretic

Question:
21. blocks reabsorption of sodium in kidneys in loop of Henle and distal renal tubule
- less sodium means less swelling
Answer:
furosemide therapeutic actions- loop diuretic

Question:
22. Hypocalcemia Hypokalemia Hyponatremia Hypomagnesemia GI upset orthostatic hypotension
Answer:
adverse effects of furosemide- loop diuretic

Question:
23. intake and output weight serum electrolyte levels
Answer:
monitoring for furosemide- loop diuretic

Question:
24. take with food to avoid GI upset how to avoid orthostatic hypotension
Answer:
patient education for furosemide- loop diuretic

Question:
25. Ask about: allergies fluid/electrolyte imbalances gout glucose tolerance abnormalities liver disease
SLE pregnancy/lactation
Answer:
assessment for furosemide- loop diuretic- health history

Question:
26. Neuro Skin CV GI GU
Answer:
assessment for furosemide- loop diuretic- physical exam

Question:
27. orientation reflexes strength