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Chapter 7 What is Outpatient Care/Ambulatory Care? | Assessment Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

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Chapter 7 What is Outpatient Care/Ambulatory Care? | Assessment Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

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Chapter 7 What is Outpatient Care/Ambulatory Care? | Assessment
Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version


What is Outpatient Care/Ambulatory Care? - (ANSWER)Consists of:

· Diagnostic and therapeutic Services provided to walk in patients

· Care for patients who visit physicians, outpatient departments of hospitals



Outpatient Services refer to as: - (ANSWER)· No overnight stay

· Offered at long term care facilities

· Hospitals that offer outpatient surgeries, rehab and specialized clinics

· Basic routine physical exams and minor treatments that are performed in physician office

Advanced outpatient services required are sometimes done at hospitals with outpatient departments



Scope of Outpatient Services - (ANSWER)· Access remains a problem for uninsured and racial/ethnic
minorities.

· Visits are higher in metropolitan areas than in rural areas, reflecting poorer access to primary care in
rural areas

· Outpatient care do much more than primary care services; most surgeries are now performed in
outpatient settings and could be performed at hospitals

· Services shift towards outpatient care and hospital occupancy have declined

· Establishing more Outpatient care market has become a threat to hospitals due to services are
expanding more and has been a competition for medical services between hospitals and community
based providers



Examples of competition: - (ANSWER)· Home health

· Ambulatory clinics for routine services

· Urgent care

· Outpatient surgery

· Dental and optometric services



Changes that have contributed to why there is a shift in balance between inpatient and outpatient
services: - (ANSWER)· Reimbursements

,Chapter 7 What is Outpatient Care/Ambulatory Care? | Assessment
Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version


· Technology Factors

· Utilization Controls

· Social Factors



Reimbursement: - (ANSWER)Hospitals have developed outpatient care services to offset the declining
inpatient income because:

· Outpatient care cost less

· MD discharges their patient quicker under prospective and capitated reimbursement.

· These financial factors have provided a major growth of home health care.



Technologic Factors: - (ANSWER)· Less invasive surgical methods and new diagnostic treatment
procedures can be done outpatient that require inpatient hospitals stays

· Less traumatic procedures such as shorter acting anesthetics and minimal invasive technology leads to
shorter recovery times

· Physicians have expanded their capacity to perform outpatient services



Utilization Factors: - (ANSWER)· Inpatient hospitals stays are discouraged by various payors.

· Prior auth for inpatient admissions and minimizing hospitals stays controls costs



Social Factors: - (ANSWER)· Patients would prefer health care in the home and community-based
settings.

· Being home gives individuals a sense of independence.



OUTPATIENT CARE SETTINGS AND METHODS OF DELIVERY

Private Practice - (ANSWER)· Physicians in and office settings form the backbone of ambulatory care.

Provides:

· Limited examinations and testing

· Encounters with doctors in short duration

· Waiting time is longer than the time actually spent with the doctors.

, Chapter 7 What is Outpatient Care/Ambulatory Care? | Assessment
Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version




OUTPATIENT CARE SETTINGS AND METHODS OF DELIVERY - (ANSWER)Several factors why physicians
why fewer physicians open their own practice:

· Unknown rapid changes in health care delivery systems

· Contracting with Managed care instead of going solo

· Competition from large organizations

· High Costs to open a new practice

· Complex billing and collections in a multipayer system

· Increased external controls over the practice of medicine



Group Practice offers several benefits: - (ANSWER)· Patient referrals in network

· Leverage in negotiating with MCOs

· Able to take some time off with other colleagues covering your patients

· Higher salaries

Available Profit Sharing



Hospital Outpatient clinics in inner city areas function as: - (ANSWER)· Community Safety Net

· Provides primary care to the uninsured population

· Key profits to many hospitals

· Hospitals have expanded their outpatient department and utilization has grown and are cutting costs.



Hospitals have both inpatient and outpatient services to enhance their revenues. - (ANSWER)For
examples:

· Referring post-surgical cases to its affiliated units for rehab

· Home care follow up

· Patients who receive services that are hospital affiliated are referred back to the hospital for inpatient
care.

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