This AORN Periop 101 Final Exam Review 2026/2027 contains 321 question-and-answer review items covering essential concepts in perioperative nursing and operating-room safety. The 36-page study document begins with preoperative skin preparation, resident bacteria, antimicrobials, antiseptic contact, hair removal, surgical hand hygiene, surgical attire, sterile gowning and gloving, and prevention of surgical site infections. It then progresses through sterile-field management, draping techniques, contamination prevention, operating-room protocols, and perioperative team practices.
A major portion of the review addresses pneumatic tourniquet safety and physiology, including ischemia, cuff pressure, contraindications, DVT risk factors, Bier block considerations, local-anesthetic toxicity, and physiologic responses to tourniquet inflation and deflation. The guide also provides extensive review material on the surgical fire triangle, ignition and fuel sources, oxidizers, fire-risk assessment, laser precautions, oxygen management, fire response, evacuation procedures, electrosurgery, dispersive pads, and energy-generating device safety.
Infection prevention and occupational safety are covered through questions on environmental cleaning, healthcare disinfectants, Clostridium difficile, CJD, PPE, bloodborne pathogens, OSHA requirements, sharps disposal, hierarchy of controls, needleless systems, neutral zones, double gloving, safety-engineered devices, needlestick injuries, exposure reporting, and post-exposure prophylaxis. The final sections emphasize ionizing radiation, occupational dose monitoring, time-distance-shielding principles, dosimeters, pregnancy precautions, MR safety zones, radioactive materials, perioperative checklists, TIME OUT procedures, RN circulator responsibilities, Phase II recovery, and surgical technologist responsibilities.
The document is particularly suited to active recall and final-exam revision because the material is organized into concise concepts followed immediately by answers. The source identifies AORN as the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses and explicitly covers AORN guidelines and perioperative practices. However, it does not identify a university or conventional academic course code; therefore, adding a fabricated university or course number would be inaccurate.
For authoritative supplementary study, students can consult the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN), whose perioperative guidelines address evidence-based practices across the surgical environment. Additional regulatory context is available from the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention resource and the CDC Infection Control guidance. These external references provide broader professional context; they should not be interpreted as independently verifying every answer contained in the uploaded review document.
Relevant Students: This study guide is relevant to Periop 101 learners, perioperative nursing students, registered nurses transitioning into operating-room nursing, OR nurse trainees, RN circulators, surgical nursing students, perioperative nurse residency participants, surgical technology students, operating-room personnel, and healthcare professionals reviewing infection prevention, sterile technique, sharps safety, surgical fire prevention, radiation safety, and perioperative patient safety.
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Content preview
AORN Periop 101 Final Exam
Review Questions and Answers
2026/2027 Expert Verifed Ace
the Test
Mechanical friction - ANSWER ✔✔Does not remove resident bacteria
effectively.
Resident bacteria - ANSWER ✔✔Bacteria that normally inhabit the
skin.
Antimicrobials - ANSWER ✔✔Agents that inhibit microbial growth.
Chemical burns - ANSWER ✔✔Injury from prolonged antiseptic
contact.
,Thermal burns - ANSWER ✔✔Injury caused by heat from antiseptics.
Povidone-iodine - ANSWER ✔✔Antiseptic that disrupts cell
membranes.
Preoperative skin prep - ANSWER ✔✔Cleans skin to reduce
microbial load.
Hair removal - ANSWER ✔✔Not documented if it doesn't interfere
with surgery.
Clean to dirty prep - ANSWER ✔✔Start cleaning at incision site,
move outward.
Common resident bacteria - ANSWER ✔✔Includes Staphylococcus
and diphtheroid bacilli.
Skin prep documentation - ANSWER ✔✔Includes allergies and prep
performer's name.
Surgical wound infections - ANSWER ✔✔Lead to decreased hospital
income.
Antimicrobial contact time - ANSWER ✔✔Effective after time
specified by manufacturers.
,Prep extremity positioning - ANSWER ✔✔Prevents solution from
running toward incision.
Surgical prep objectives - ANSWER ✔✔Remove dirt, oil, microbes;
prevent regrowth.
Skin sterilization - ANSWER ✔✔Not achievable through skin prep
alone.
Intraoperative time - ANSWER ✔✔Duration of surgery affected by
infections.
Depilatory use - ANSWER ✔✔Not always required for hair removal.
Scrubbing nails - ANSWER ✔✔Important before formal skin
preparation.
AORN guidelines - ANSWER ✔✔Provide standards for patient skin
preparation.
Surgical scrub solutions - ANSWER ✔✔Used before applying
surgical paint.
Injuries from equipment malfunction - ANSWER ✔✔Can occur during
prolonged antiseptic use.
Stomas - ANSWER ✔✔Surgical openings for waste elimination.
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2026/2027. YEAR PUBLISHED 2026. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
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, Chlorhexidine gluconate - ANSWER ✔✔Neurotoxic topical
antimicrobial agent.
Iodophor with alcohol - ANSWER ✔✔Provides rapid microbial
reduction on skin.
Vaginal prep - ANSWER ✔✔The vagina should not be prepped first.
Hand hygiene - ANSWER ✔✔Performed after touching surfaces or
linens.
Alcohol-based rub - ANSWER ✔✔Used when hands are not visibly
soiled.
Hand hygiene duration - ANSWER ✔✔Minimum 15 seconds with
soap and water.
Alcohol-based hand rub amount - ANSWER ✔✔Use manufacturer's
recommended amount.
Fingernail length - ANSWER ✔✔Maximum length is 2 mm (0.08
inch).
Healthy skin measures - ANSWER ✔✔Dry hands completely before
wearing gloves.