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Medical Terminology Nervous System | Study Guide & Practice Questions | Exam Prep 2026/2027

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Comprehensive Medical Terminology Nervous System study guide covering neurological word roots, combining forms, prefixes, suffixes, medical vocabulary, nervous-system structures, conditions, and key terminology for effective 2026/2027 exam preparation. 

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Medical Terminology Nervous System- Complete Study Guide
dura mater Outermost layer of the meninges




glial cells cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons




Meninges three layers of connective tissue in which the brain and spinal cord are wrapped




my/o muscle




myel/o spinal cord (means bone marrow in other contexts)




neur/o nerve




pons A brain structure that relays information from the cerebellum to the rest of the
brain




Thalamus relays messages between lower brain centers and cerebral cortex




-algesia excessive sensitivity to pain




-algia pain




coma deep sleep




esthesi/o feeling, nervous sensation

, Medical Terminology Nervous System- Complete Study Guide
-esthesia feeling, nervous sensation




-kinesia movement




Epilepsy seizure disorder




-paresis weakness




aphasia a speech disturbance resulting from brain damage




-plegia paralysis (loss or impairment of the ability to move parts of the body)




-praxia action




cerebrospinal fluid medical term; fluid that circulates throught brain and spinal chord




cerebral cortex medical term; pt the outside layer of the cerebrum




subdural hematoma medical term; collection of blood under the dura mater




epidural hematoma medical term; collection of blood above the dura mater




encephalitis medical term; imflammation of the brain




encephalopathy medical term; brain disease

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