CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
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c - (ANSWER)What primarily prevents the criminal justice process in the United States from working as
intended?
a. The criminal justice process is beset by corruption at all institutional levels that operate within it.
b. The criminal justice process is overly influenced by individuals motivated by political beliefs.
c. The criminal justice process is hampered by enormous caseloads, inadequate resources, and limiting
structural factors.
d. The criminal justice process is slowed due to extensive civilian and constitutional oversight.
b - (ANSWER)Why is the courtroom work group important to keeping the justice system flowing?
a. The courtroom work group limits the burden placed on courts by frequently reassigning lower level
cases to lesser courts when needed.
b. The courtroom work group delivers punishments while avoiding delays and avoiding formal trials.
c. The courtroom work group streamlines the judicial process by assigning cases so that only the easy
ones are sent to trial.
d. The courtroom work group eliminates the learning curve of new prosecutors and judges by providing
a quick way to familiarize them with the judicial system.
c - (ANSWER)Which branch of government in the United States is entrusted with overseeing agencies of
justice?
a. political
b. judicial
c. executive
d. legislative
d - (ANSWER)Why does the nonintervention perspective view certain criminal punishments as harmful
to offenders even after they have served their time?
a. Once placed in the correctional system, offenders become less inclined to commit crime.
b. The psychological stress from serving time in a correctional facility often results in health issues.
,CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
c. Punishments rarely serve to teach offenders that what they did was wrong, or to correct behavior.
d. Because of the stigma of crime, people may find it difficult to be accepted back into society.
c - (ANSWER)How has the What Works movement reshaped the modern criminal justice system?
a. The criminal justice system in the United States is now more reflective of regional rather than national
needs.
b. The creation and application of criminal law is now primarily guided by political goals.
c. Justice programs, policies, and procedures now undergo vigorous review to determine their validity.
d. Criminal justice is now primarily geared towards rehabilitation as a means of reducing crime.
c - (ANSWER)What is the purpose of bail?
a. Bail provides the accused with a financial option and way to expedite the legal process.
b. Bail provides funds that are intended to help offset the rising costs of the judicial criminal process.
c. Bail allows the accused to stay out of custody while giving them an incentive to return for trial.
d. Bail prevents the accused from becoming a flight risk and leaving the country before trial.
d - (ANSWER)What similarities in goals are shared by the due process and equal justice perspectives?
a. Standardization of decision making negatively affects the criminal justice process.
b. The primary goal of the criminal justice process is to deliver harsh penalties.
c. The American criminal justice system is nearly perfect and needs no improvement.
d. Fairness and equity should be present in the criminal justice process.
b - (ANSWER)Why might a law enforcement officer (LEO) be wary of complaining about a partner who
has been seen engaging in a low-level criminal activity such as illegal gambling?
a. They are not legally protected in making such accusations.
b. They fear the loss of respect from fellow officers.
c. They fear being considered as a coconspirator.
,CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
d. They are violating their oath to fellow officers.
b - (ANSWER)What is the aim of the restorative justice perspective?
a. To eliminate the use of plea bargains and the granting of reduced sentences by using every means the
state has to pursue full legal action against the accused.
b. To enable offenders to appreciate the damage they caused, to make amends, and to be reintegrated
into society.
c. To punish offenders while providing them with the opportunity through ways such as criminal service,
to clear their criminal record.
d. To bring back order to neighborhoods by increasing the number of law enforcement officers and
providing them with great discretionary power.
c - (ANSWER)Why are ethical demands difficult to meet for those involved in the criminal justice system?
a. They must balance their own need for security with that of protecting the public.
b. They operate in violent conditions while lacking a code of ethics.
c. They operate in an environment where moral ambiguity is the norm.
d. They must enforce the law of the land, even when the laws are considered unpopular.
c - (ANSWER)What does the crime control perspective of justice focus on as a deterrent?
a. societal marginalization
b. increased enforcement
c. harsh punishment
d. mandated rehabilitation
b - (ANSWER)What is necessary for a true bill of indictment to be issued?
a. the consent of the accused and their declaration of innocence
b. the existence and recognition of sufficient evidence against a defendant
c. the criminal use of physical violence by an offender during an arrest
, CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
d. the sworn personal testimony of a law enforcement officer before the court.
a - (ANSWER)How does the racial animus model view criminal justice in the United States?
a. Punishment is nonproportional and harsher for racial minorities than it is for others.
b. High crime rates among racial minorities fuels a never-ending cycle of crime in their communities.
c. Punishment is delivered equally to all, but racial minorities are more targeted by law enforcement.
d. Racial minorities have an unwarranted negative view on the criminal justice system.
a - (ANSWER)Groups such as the Plug Uglies, the Swamp Angels, the Daybreak Boys, and the Bowery
Boys are associated with __________.
a. pre-twentieth-century, East Coast, urban gangs in the United States
b. motorcycle gangs on the East coast during the latter half of the twentieth century
c. disaffected former Confederate soldiers following the Civil War in Southern U.S. states
d. corrupt municipal government administrations during nineteenth-century America
d - (ANSWER)What is purpose of deinstitutionalization?
a. to decriminalize lower-level criminal offenses
b. to delegate more discretionary power from high to lesser courts
c. to provide law enforcement agencies with the ability to issue citations
d. to remove nonviolent offenders from the nation's correctional system
d - (ANSWER)At which stage of the criminal justice process is the accused informed of their
constitutional rights via Miranda warnings?
a. during initial contact between the suspect and law enforcement officials
b. before the court during arraignment
c. during the preliminary hearing
d. upon being taken into custody following an arrest
Correct Answers | Latest Version
c - (ANSWER)What primarily prevents the criminal justice process in the United States from working as
intended?
a. The criminal justice process is beset by corruption at all institutional levels that operate within it.
b. The criminal justice process is overly influenced by individuals motivated by political beliefs.
c. The criminal justice process is hampered by enormous caseloads, inadequate resources, and limiting
structural factors.
d. The criminal justice process is slowed due to extensive civilian and constitutional oversight.
b - (ANSWER)Why is the courtroom work group important to keeping the justice system flowing?
a. The courtroom work group limits the burden placed on courts by frequently reassigning lower level
cases to lesser courts when needed.
b. The courtroom work group delivers punishments while avoiding delays and avoiding formal trials.
c. The courtroom work group streamlines the judicial process by assigning cases so that only the easy
ones are sent to trial.
d. The courtroom work group eliminates the learning curve of new prosecutors and judges by providing
a quick way to familiarize them with the judicial system.
c - (ANSWER)Which branch of government in the United States is entrusted with overseeing agencies of
justice?
a. political
b. judicial
c. executive
d. legislative
d - (ANSWER)Why does the nonintervention perspective view certain criminal punishments as harmful
to offenders even after they have served their time?
a. Once placed in the correctional system, offenders become less inclined to commit crime.
b. The psychological stress from serving time in a correctional facility often results in health issues.
,CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
c. Punishments rarely serve to teach offenders that what they did was wrong, or to correct behavior.
d. Because of the stigma of crime, people may find it difficult to be accepted back into society.
c - (ANSWER)How has the What Works movement reshaped the modern criminal justice system?
a. The criminal justice system in the United States is now more reflective of regional rather than national
needs.
b. The creation and application of criminal law is now primarily guided by political goals.
c. Justice programs, policies, and procedures now undergo vigorous review to determine their validity.
d. Criminal justice is now primarily geared towards rehabilitation as a means of reducing crime.
c - (ANSWER)What is the purpose of bail?
a. Bail provides the accused with a financial option and way to expedite the legal process.
b. Bail provides funds that are intended to help offset the rising costs of the judicial criminal process.
c. Bail allows the accused to stay out of custody while giving them an incentive to return for trial.
d. Bail prevents the accused from becoming a flight risk and leaving the country before trial.
d - (ANSWER)What similarities in goals are shared by the due process and equal justice perspectives?
a. Standardization of decision making negatively affects the criminal justice process.
b. The primary goal of the criminal justice process is to deliver harsh penalties.
c. The American criminal justice system is nearly perfect and needs no improvement.
d. Fairness and equity should be present in the criminal justice process.
b - (ANSWER)Why might a law enforcement officer (LEO) be wary of complaining about a partner who
has been seen engaging in a low-level criminal activity such as illegal gambling?
a. They are not legally protected in making such accusations.
b. They fear the loss of respect from fellow officers.
c. They fear being considered as a coconspirator.
,CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
d. They are violating their oath to fellow officers.
b - (ANSWER)What is the aim of the restorative justice perspective?
a. To eliminate the use of plea bargains and the granting of reduced sentences by using every means the
state has to pursue full legal action against the accused.
b. To enable offenders to appreciate the damage they caused, to make amends, and to be reintegrated
into society.
c. To punish offenders while providing them with the opportunity through ways such as criminal service,
to clear their criminal record.
d. To bring back order to neighborhoods by increasing the number of law enforcement officers and
providing them with great discretionary power.
c - (ANSWER)Why are ethical demands difficult to meet for those involved in the criminal justice system?
a. They must balance their own need for security with that of protecting the public.
b. They operate in violent conditions while lacking a code of ethics.
c. They operate in an environment where moral ambiguity is the norm.
d. They must enforce the law of the land, even when the laws are considered unpopular.
c - (ANSWER)What does the crime control perspective of justice focus on as a deterrent?
a. societal marginalization
b. increased enforcement
c. harsh punishment
d. mandated rehabilitation
b - (ANSWER)What is necessary for a true bill of indictment to be issued?
a. the consent of the accused and their declaration of innocence
b. the existence and recognition of sufficient evidence against a defendant
c. the criminal use of physical violence by an offender during an arrest
, CJUS Ch 1-6 Midterm comprehensive Questions and Answers with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Version
d. the sworn personal testimony of a law enforcement officer before the court.
a - (ANSWER)How does the racial animus model view criminal justice in the United States?
a. Punishment is nonproportional and harsher for racial minorities than it is for others.
b. High crime rates among racial minorities fuels a never-ending cycle of crime in their communities.
c. Punishment is delivered equally to all, but racial minorities are more targeted by law enforcement.
d. Racial minorities have an unwarranted negative view on the criminal justice system.
a - (ANSWER)Groups such as the Plug Uglies, the Swamp Angels, the Daybreak Boys, and the Bowery
Boys are associated with __________.
a. pre-twentieth-century, East Coast, urban gangs in the United States
b. motorcycle gangs on the East coast during the latter half of the twentieth century
c. disaffected former Confederate soldiers following the Civil War in Southern U.S. states
d. corrupt municipal government administrations during nineteenth-century America
d - (ANSWER)What is purpose of deinstitutionalization?
a. to decriminalize lower-level criminal offenses
b. to delegate more discretionary power from high to lesser courts
c. to provide law enforcement agencies with the ability to issue citations
d. to remove nonviolent offenders from the nation's correctional system
d - (ANSWER)At which stage of the criminal justice process is the accused informed of their
constitutional rights via Miranda warnings?
a. during initial contact between the suspect and law enforcement officials
b. before the court during arraignment
c. during the preliminary hearing
d. upon being taken into custody following an arrest
