1|Page
NCTI A&P Final 2026/2027 Version 2 Exam ||Just Out!!!
The cells associated with the lymphatic system are - ANSWER-T
Cells
The spleen - ANSWER-Remove old RBC's
The urinary system usually consists of: - ANSWER-2 kidneys, 2
ureters, one bladder, and 1 urethra
Where is urine produced? - ANSWER-In the nephron
Which of the following is a component of the nephron? -
ANSWER-All of the above
How does filtration occur in the glomerulus? - ANSWER-
Hydrostatic pressure
Glomerular filtration rates less than 100 L/24 hours - ANSWER-
May result in permanent damage
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Where in the nephron is hydrogen excreted? (may be more
than one correct answer) - ANSWER-Distal Convoluted Tubule
(DCT) and Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
Tubular secretion is... - ANSWER-Substance moving into the
tubules to be removed from the body.
Aldosterone - ANSWER-Increases sodium reabsorbtion
Renin is released by - ANSWER-Juxtaglomerular cells in
response to reduced flow.
In response to lower blood pH the kidneys will - ANSWER-
Return bicarbonate ions to the blood.
Which of the following is a form renal suppression? - ANSWER-
Severe shock reducing blood flow to kidneys and decreased GFR
What is mitosis? - ANSWER-The way that most cells of the body
reproduce.
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A beaker is divided into two compartments by a semipermeable
membrane. Compartment A contains a 20% NaCl solution.
Compartment B contains a 50% NaCl solution. The membrane is
permeable to water, Na+ and Cl-. At equilibrium... - ANSWER-
Concentrations and volumes will be the same in both
compartments.
What are the layers of the skin from most superficial to the
deepest? - ANSWER-Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous.
Which is considered the most important cellular fuel for the
body? - ANSWER-Glucose
Which of the following is true of the stratum germinative? -
ANSWER-It replenishes the cells of the epidermis that has
sloughed off.
Which of the following are glands that produce oil to lubricated
the skin and hair follicles? - ANSWER-Sebaceous glands
Amino acids are linked together to form enzymes and other
essential proteins. What is the act of building these compounds
within the body referred to as? - ANSWER-Anabolism
NCTI A&P Final 2026/2027 Version 2 Exam ||Just Out!!!
The cells associated with the lymphatic system are - ANSWER-T
Cells
The spleen - ANSWER-Remove old RBC's
The urinary system usually consists of: - ANSWER-2 kidneys, 2
ureters, one bladder, and 1 urethra
Where is urine produced? - ANSWER-In the nephron
Which of the following is a component of the nephron? -
ANSWER-All of the above
How does filtration occur in the glomerulus? - ANSWER-
Hydrostatic pressure
Glomerular filtration rates less than 100 L/24 hours - ANSWER-
May result in permanent damage
,2|Page
Where in the nephron is hydrogen excreted? (may be more
than one correct answer) - ANSWER-Distal Convoluted Tubule
(DCT) and Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
Tubular secretion is... - ANSWER-Substance moving into the
tubules to be removed from the body.
Aldosterone - ANSWER-Increases sodium reabsorbtion
Renin is released by - ANSWER-Juxtaglomerular cells in
response to reduced flow.
In response to lower blood pH the kidneys will - ANSWER-
Return bicarbonate ions to the blood.
Which of the following is a form renal suppression? - ANSWER-
Severe shock reducing blood flow to kidneys and decreased GFR
What is mitosis? - ANSWER-The way that most cells of the body
reproduce.
, 3|Page
A beaker is divided into two compartments by a semipermeable
membrane. Compartment A contains a 20% NaCl solution.
Compartment B contains a 50% NaCl solution. The membrane is
permeable to water, Na+ and Cl-. At equilibrium... - ANSWER-
Concentrations and volumes will be the same in both
compartments.
What are the layers of the skin from most superficial to the
deepest? - ANSWER-Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous.
Which is considered the most important cellular fuel for the
body? - ANSWER-Glucose
Which of the following is true of the stratum germinative? -
ANSWER-It replenishes the cells of the epidermis that has
sloughed off.
Which of the following are glands that produce oil to lubricated
the skin and hair follicles? - ANSWER-Sebaceous glands
Amino acids are linked together to form enzymes and other
essential proteins. What is the act of building these compounds
within the body referred to as? - ANSWER-Anabolism
