BTEC UNIT 3 ASSESSMENT - APPLIED HUMAN BIOLOGY UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

BTEC UNIT 3 ASSESSMENT - APPLIED HUMAN BIOLOGY
UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS

Question:
1. Antibiotic resistance
Answer:
Ability of bacteria to survive and multiply despite antibiotic treatment.

Question:
2. Antimicrobial resistance
Answer:
Resistance of microorganisms to drugs that previously killed them.

Question:
3. Vaccination programme
Answer:
Organized effort to immunize populations against infectious diseases.

Question:
4. Cardiovascular diseases
Answer:
Disorders of the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease.

Question:
5. Respiratory diseases
Answer:
Conditions affecting lungs and airways, e.g., asthma and COPD.

Question:
6. Ageing population
Answer:
Increasing proportion of older individuals in a population.

Question:
7. Obesity
Answer:
Excessive body fat that poses health risks.

Question:
8. Smoking
Answer:
Inhalation of tobacco smoke, linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

, Question:
9. Alcohol misuse
Answer:
Excessive consumption of alcohol causing health problems.

Question:
10. Substance misuse
Answer:
Improper use of drugs or chemicals leading to health issues.

Question:
11. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Answer:
Infections spread primarily through sexual contact.

Question:
12. Genetic screening
Answer:
Testing individuals for genetic mutations or disorders.

Question:
13. Genetic diseases
Answer:
Disorders caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes.

Question:
14. Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis
Answer:
Genetic testing of embryos before implantation during IVF.

Question:
15. Cancer screening
Answer:
Tests to detect cancer early before symptoms appear.

Question:
16. Medical imaging
Answer:
Techniques like X-rays, MRI, and CT scans to visualize internal structures.

Question:
17. Stem-cell therapy
Answer:
Use of stem cells to repair or replace damaged tissues.