TEST BANKDAVISADVANTAGEFORTOW
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NSENDPSYCHIATRICMENTALHEALTH
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NURSING11thEDITION[ALLCHAPTERSC
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OMPLETED]
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
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Chapter1: Concepts of Personality Development
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MultipleChoice
f
Identifythe choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states
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, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of personali
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
ty development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in which dev
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
elopmental stage? f
1. Trust versus mistrust f f
2. Initiative versus guilt f f
3. Intimacy versus isolation f f
4. Ego integrityversus despair f f f
2. Anurse observes a 3-year-
f f f f
old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling. AccordingtoPeplau, whichps
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ychologicalstageofdevelopmentshouldthe nurse determine that this child has f f f f f f f f f f f f
completed?
1. Learning to count on others f f f f
2. Learningto delaysatisfaction f f f
3. Identifying oneself f
4. Developingskills inparticipation f f f
3. A 9-month- f
old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not tolerate anyone else
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
fchanging his diaper.The nurse should determine that, accordingtoMahler’sd
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evelopmentaltheory, thischild’sdevelopmentwas arrested at which phase? f f f f f f f f f
1. Theautistic phase f f
2. Thesymbioticphase f f
3. The separation-individuation phase f f
4. Therapprochement phase f f
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental f f f f f f f f f f f f
guidanceandpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving which theraf f f f f f f f f
peutic role? f
1. Technicalexpert f
2. Resource person f
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenassessing clients,apsychiatricnurseshouldunderstandthat ps
f f f f f f f f f
ychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept? f f f f f f f
1. Apossiblegeneticbasis fortheclient’s problems
f f f f f f f
2. Thestructure and dynamics ofthe personality f f f f f f
3. Behavioralresponsestostressors f f f
,4. Maladaptive cognitions
f
, 6. Whichunderlyingconcept shouldanurseassociatewithinterpersonal the
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ory when assessing a client?
f f f f
1. Theeffects ofsocial processes on personalitydevelopment
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2. Theeffectsofunconscious processes andpersonalitystructures
f f f f f f f
3. Theeffects on thoughts and perceptual processes
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4. Theeffects of chemical and genetic influences
f f f f f f
7. Aphysicallyhealthy,35-year-
f f f
old,singleclientliveswithhisparents,who provide total financial support. A
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ccording to Erikson’s theory, which developmental task should a nurse assis
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t the client to accomplish?
f f f f
1. Establishingthe abilityto control emotional reactions f f f f f f
2. Establishingastrongsense ofethics and character structure f f f f f f f f
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem f f f
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections f f f f f f f
8. A 1-month-
f
old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical stimulation,
f f f f f f f f f f f f
and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in which phase of dev
f f f f f f f f f f f f
elopment, according to Mahler’s theory, should a nurse expect to see a pote
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ntial deficit? f
1. Thesymbioticphase f f
2. Theautistic phase f f
3. The consolidation phase f f
4. Therapprochement phase f f
9. A6-year-oldboyuseshisfather’sflashlighttoexplorehis3-year-
f f f f f f f f f f
oldsister’s genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial devel
f f f f f f f f f f f
opment should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
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1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Amarried, 26-year-
f f
old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have just had their first
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
child. A nurse should recognize that this client is successfullyaccomplishingwh
f f f f f f f f f f f
ichstageof Erikson’sdevelopmentaltheory?
f f f f f
1. Industryversus inferiority f f
2. Identityversus role confusion f f f
3. Intimacy versus isolation f f
4. Generativity versus stagnation f f
11. A10-year-f
old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a cheerleade
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r for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize thatthischildisinth
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
eprocessofsuccessfully accomplishingwhich stage of Erikson’s deve
f f f f f f f f f
lopmental theory? f
1. Industryversus inferiority f f
2. Identityversus role confusion f f f
f f f f f
NSENDPSYCHIATRICMENTALHEALTH
f f f f
NURSING11thEDITION[ALLCHAPTERSC
f f f f f
OMPLETED]
,(Answers are at the end of each Chapter)
f f f f f f f f
Chapter1: Concepts of Personality Development
f f f f f
MultipleChoice
f
Identifythe choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
f f f f f f f f f f f
1. A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
, “No one will ever love a loser like me.” According to Erikson’s theory of personali
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
ty development, a nurse should recognize that this patient has a deficit in which dev
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
elopmental stage? f
1. Trust versus mistrust f f
2. Initiative versus guilt f f
3. Intimacy versus isolation f f
4. Ego integrityversus despair f f f
2. Anurse observes a 3-year-
f f f f
old client willingly sharing candy with a sibling. AccordingtoPeplau, whichps
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ychologicalstageofdevelopmentshouldthe nurse determine that this child has f f f f f f f f f f f f
completed?
1. Learning to count on others f f f f
2. Learningto delaysatisfaction f f f
3. Identifying oneself f
4. Developingskills inparticipation f f f
3. A 9-month- f
old child screams every time his mother leaves and will not tolerate anyone else
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
fchanging his diaper.The nurse should determine that, accordingtoMahler’sd
f f f f f f f f f f f
evelopmentaltheory, thischild’sdevelopmentwas arrested at which phase? f f f f f f f f f
1. Theautistic phase f f
2. Thesymbioticphase f f
3. The separation-individuation phase f f
4. Therapprochement phase f f
4. According to Peplau, a nurse who provides an abandoned child with parental f f f f f f f f f f f f
guidanceandpraise followingsmallaccomplishmentsisserving which theraf f f f f f f f f
peutic role? f
1. Technicalexpert f
2. Resource person f
3. Surrogate
4. Leader
5. Whenassessing clients,apsychiatricnurseshouldunderstandthat ps
f f f f f f f f f
ychoanalytic theory is based on which underlying concept? f f f f f f f
1. Apossiblegeneticbasis fortheclient’s problems
f f f f f f f
2. Thestructure and dynamics ofthe personality f f f f f f
3. Behavioralresponsestostressors f f f
,4. Maladaptive cognitions
f
, 6. Whichunderlyingconcept shouldanurseassociatewithinterpersonal the
f f f f f f f f f
ory when assessing a client?
f f f f
1. Theeffects ofsocial processes on personalitydevelopment
f f f f f f f
2. Theeffectsofunconscious processes andpersonalitystructures
f f f f f f f
3. Theeffects on thoughts and perceptual processes
f f f f f f
4. Theeffects of chemical and genetic influences
f f f f f f
7. Aphysicallyhealthy,35-year-
f f f
old,singleclientliveswithhisparents,who provide total financial support. A
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ccording to Erikson’s theory, which developmental task should a nurse assis
f f f f f f f f f f
t the client to accomplish?
f f f f
1. Establishingthe abilityto control emotional reactions f f f f f f
2. Establishingastrongsense ofethics and character structure f f f f f f f f
3. Establishing and maintaining self-esteem f f f
4. Establishing a career, personal relationships, and societal connections f f f f f f f
8. A 1-month-
f
old infant is left alone for extended periods, has little physical stimulation,
f f f f f f f f f f f f
and is malnourished. Based on this infant’s situation, in which phase of dev
f f f f f f f f f f f f
elopment, according to Mahler’s theory, should a nurse expect to see a pote
f f f f f f f f f f f f
ntial deficit? f
1. Thesymbioticphase f f
2. Theautistic phase f f
3. The consolidation phase f f
4. Therapprochement phase f f
9. A6-year-oldboyuseshisfather’sflashlighttoexplorehis3-year-
f f f f f f f f f f
oldsister’s genitalia. According to Freud, in which stage of psychosocial devel
f f f f f f f f f f f
opment should a nurse identify this behavior as normal?
f f f f f f f f
1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
10. Amarried, 26-year-
f f
old client works as a schoolteacher. She and her husband have just had their first
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
child. A nurse should recognize that this client is successfullyaccomplishingwh
f f f f f f f f f f f
ichstageof Erikson’sdevelopmentaltheory?
f f f f f
1. Industryversus inferiority f f
2. Identityversus role confusion f f f
3. Intimacy versus isolation f f
4. Generativity versus stagnation f f
11. A10-year-f
old child wins the science fair competition and is chosen as a cheerleade
f f f f f f f f f f f f
r for the basketball team. A nurse should recognize thatthischildisinth
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
eprocessofsuccessfully accomplishingwhich stage of Erikson’s deve
f f f f f f f f f
lopmental theory? f
1. Industryversus inferiority f f
2. Identityversus role confusion f f f
