NUR 211 q
NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Exam Review: Master Nursing
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q Fundamentals & Pathophysiology | Questions and Answers with
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q Rationales | 2026 Updated | 100% Correct
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Testbankscove
,NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Practice Q's - Complete
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Review
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Question 1 q
Occurs when oxygen delivery is inadequate as a result of a deficient hematocrit (volume
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q percentage of healthy RBCs) or a decreased amount of normal hemoglobin.
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A) Leukemia
B) Neutropenia
C) Edema
D) Anemia
Correct Answer: D) Anemia
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Rationale: Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells
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(RBCs), which leads to a reduced hematocrit or hemoglobin level. This directly
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q impairs the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in inadequate oxygen delivery
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q to tissues.
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,Question 2 q
The nurse is caring for an adolescent client with a strong family history of breast
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q cancer. What should the nurse instruct the client regarding cancer prevention? Select
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all that apply.
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A) Encourage the client to learn more about the disease. q q q q q q q q
B) Talk to family members who have the disease.
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C) Perform monthly breast self-examination. q q q
D) Teach the side effects of cancer treatment.
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E) Discuss cancer fears with the healthcare provider.
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Correct Answer: A, C q q q
Rationale: For an adolescent with a strong family history of breast cancer,
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q prevention and early detection are key. Encouraging the client to learn more (A) is
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q appropriate for health promotion. Performing monthly breast self-examinations (C) is a
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q recommended screening practice to detect changes early. The other options are less
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q appropriate for a prevention focus. q q q q
Question 3 q
Which of the following is a pharmacologic therapy for acute pain?
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A) Antidepressants
B) Muscle relaxants q
C) Opioid analgesics q
D) Stimulants
Correct Answer: C) Opioid analgesics
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Rationale: Opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl) are potent medications used to
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treat acute, severe pain, such as postoperative or trauma-related pain. Antidepressants
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q and muscle relaxants are more commonly used for chronic pain or neuropathic
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q pain.
, Question 4 q
Elevated Levels May Indicate: Cancers, Chicken Pox, Hypothyroidism
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A) Basophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Eosinophil
D) Lymphocyte
Correct Answer: C) Eosinophil
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Rationale: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increase in response to allergic
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reactions, parasitic infections, and certain cancers. While not typically the first-line
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indicator for all these conditions, eosinophil levels can be elevated in some cancers, viral
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infections like chickenpox, and hypothyroidism.
q q q q q
Question 5 q
The nurse is collecting data on clients at a clinic. One client has risk factors for
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q substance abuse. What physical sign or signs did the nurse assess that suggest
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q substance abuse in this client? Select all that apply.
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A) Dilated pupils q
B) Odor of alcohol on the breath
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C) Frequent accidents or falls q q q
D) Extremely low body weight q q q
E) Dressed in jeans and a t-shirt q q q q q
Correct Answer: A, B, D
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Rationale: Physical signs of substance abuse can be varied. Dilated pupils (A) can
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indicate stimulant use. Odor of alcohol on the breath (B) is a direct sign of alcohol
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intoxication. Extremely low body weight (D) can be a sign of chronic stimulant use or
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q alcoholism.
NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Exam Review: Master Nursing
q q q q q q q
q Fundamentals & Pathophysiology | Questions and Answers with
q q q q q q q
q Rationales | 2026 Updated | 100% Correct
q q q q q q
Testbankscove
,NUR 211 Comprehensive Final Practice Q's - Complete
q q q q q q q q
Review
q
Question 1 q
Occurs when oxygen delivery is inadequate as a result of a deficient hematocrit (volume
q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q percentage of healthy RBCs) or a decreased amount of normal hemoglobin.
q q q q q q q q q q
A) Leukemia
B) Neutropenia
C) Edema
D) Anemia
Correct Answer: D) Anemia
q q q
Rationale: Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
(RBCs), which leads to a reduced hematocrit or hemoglobin level. This directly
q q q q q q q q q q q q
q impairs the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity, resulting in inadequate oxygen delivery
q q q q q q q q q
q to tissues.
q
,Question 2 q
The nurse is caring for an adolescent client with a strong family history of breast
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q cancer. What should the nurse instruct the client regarding cancer prevention? Select
q q q q q q q q q q q
all that apply.
q q q
A) Encourage the client to learn more about the disease. q q q q q q q q
B) Talk to family members who have the disease.
q q q q q q q
C) Perform monthly breast self-examination. q q q
D) Teach the side effects of cancer treatment.
q q q q q q
E) Discuss cancer fears with the healthcare provider.
q q q q q q
Correct Answer: A, C q q q
Rationale: For an adolescent with a strong family history of breast cancer,
q q q q q q q q q q q
q prevention and early detection are key. Encouraging the client to learn more (A) is
q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q appropriate for health promotion. Performing monthly breast self-examinations (C) is a
q q q q q q q q q q
q recommended screening practice to detect changes early. The other options are less
q q q q q q q q q q q
q appropriate for a prevention focus. q q q q
Question 3 q
Which of the following is a pharmacologic therapy for acute pain?
q q q q q q q q q q
A) Antidepressants
B) Muscle relaxants q
C) Opioid analgesics q
D) Stimulants
Correct Answer: C) Opioid analgesics
q q q q
Rationale: Opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, fentanyl) are potent medications used to
q q q q q q q q q q
treat acute, severe pain, such as postoperative or trauma-related pain. Antidepressants
q q q q q q q q q q q
q and muscle relaxants are more commonly used for chronic pain or neuropathic
q q q q q q q q q q q
q pain.
, Question 4 q
Elevated Levels May Indicate: Cancers, Chicken Pox, Hypothyroidism
q q q q q q q
A) Basophil
B) Erythrocyte
C) Eosinophil
D) Lymphocyte
Correct Answer: C) Eosinophil
q q q
Rationale: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increase in response to allergic
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
reactions, parasitic infections, and certain cancers. While not typically the first-line
q q q q q q q q q q q
indicator for all these conditions, eosinophil levels can be elevated in some cancers, viral
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
infections like chickenpox, and hypothyroidism.
q q q q q
Question 5 q
The nurse is collecting data on clients at a clinic. One client has risk factors for
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q substance abuse. What physical sign or signs did the nurse assess that suggest
q q q q q q q q q q q q
q substance abuse in this client? Select all that apply.
q q q q q q q q
A) Dilated pupils q
B) Odor of alcohol on the breath
q q q q q
C) Frequent accidents or falls q q q
D) Extremely low body weight q q q
E) Dressed in jeans and a t-shirt q q q q q
Correct Answer: A, B, D
q q q q
Rationale: Physical signs of substance abuse can be varied. Dilated pupils (A) can
q q q q q q q q q q q q
indicate stimulant use. Odor of alcohol on the breath (B) is a direct sign of alcohol
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
intoxication. Extremely low body weight (D) can be a sign of chronic stimulant use or
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q alcoholism.
