MOST RECENT EXAM 2026|2027 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
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Types of Search Warrants -ANSWERS-ANTICIPATORY SEARCH
WARRANT
ASSUMED NAME SEARCH WARRANT
Informant Privilege Rule
If using confidential informant/source for PROBABLE CAUSE ONLY, then
you can protect the identity of the informant
But, if informant witnessed the crime and/or is going to testify, MUST
disclose the identity of the informant
Execution of Search Warrants -ANSWERS-Must be executed within 96
hours (see 725 ILCS 5/108-6)
"No-Knock" search warrants can be ISSUED BY COURT in certain
circumstances
You may control, detain, search, or question persons present on the
premises during warrant execution (725 ILCS 5/108-9)
Search Incident to Arrest -ANSWERS-PURPOSE
Protect the officer from attack
,Prevent the suspect from escaping
Discover fruits of the crime
Discover evidence of the crime
"PROTECTIVE SWEEP"
When making an arrest or executing a search warrant in a house,
officers may make a QUICK VISUAL SWEEP of adjacent area for
protection
Juvenile Justice System -ANSWERS-The juvenile justice system has
grown and changed substantially since 1899, when THE NATION'S FIRST
JUVENILE COURT WAS ESTABLISHED IN ILLINOIS
ARRAIGNMENT -ANSWERS-a proceeding in open court where the
defendant is read the formal charge(s) against him or her. The
defendant will plead guilty or not guilty at this proceeding.
Weeks v. United States (1914) -ANSWERS-A United States Supreme
Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless
seizure of items from a private residence constitutes a violation of the
Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - EXCLUSIONARY RULE
Carroll v. United States (1925) -ANSWERS-A decision by the United
States Supreme Court that upheld the warrantless searches of an
automobile, which is known as the automobile exception. (PUBLIC -
ROADWAY - MOBILE)
,Mapp v. Ohio (1961) -ANSWERS-All evidence obtained by searches and
seizures in violation of the Fourth Amendment is inadmissible in a state
court. The decision launched the Court on a troubled course of
determining how and when to apply the exclusionary rule.
Brady v. Maryland (1963) -ANSWERS-Prosecution must provide all
evidence even if it helps the defense. The Supreme Court held that the
prosecution's suppression of evidence violated the Due Process Clause
of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) -ANSWERS-The Sixth Amendment
guarantees the accused the right to the assistance of counsel in all
criminal prosecutions and requires courts to provide counsel for
defendants unable to hire counsel unless the right was competently
and intelligently waived.
Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) -ANSWERS-The Court reasoned that the
period between arrest and indictment was a critical stage at which an
accused needed the advice of counsel perhaps more than at any other.
A suspect who was being interrogated by police while in custody, who
had not been warned of his right to remain silent, and who had
requested and been denied an opportunity to consult with his lawyer,
had been denied the assistance of counsel in violation of the Sixth
Amendment. Any statement elicited under such circumstances could
not be used against him at a criminal trial.
, Miranda v. Arizona (1966) - MIRANDA RIGHTS -ANSWERS-The Supreme
Court held that criminal suspects must be informed of their right to
consult with an attorney and of their right against self-incrimination
prior to questioning by police.
Terry v. Ohio (1968) - TERRY FRISK -ANSWERS-Police can detain a
suspect with reasonable suspicion that they have committed, are
committing, or are about to commit a crime. Court ruled that it is
constitutional for American police to "stop and frisk" a person they
reasonably suspect to be armed and involved in a crime. Specifically,
the decision held that a police officer does not violate the Fourth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable
searches and seizures when questioning someone even though the
officer lacks probable cause to arrest the person, so long as the police
officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is
committing, or is about to commit a crime.
Tennessee v. Garner (1985) -ANSWERS-Under the Fourth Amendment
of the U.S. Constitution, a police officer may use deadly force to
prevent the escape of a fleeing suspect only if the officer has a good-
faith belief that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or
serious physical injury to the officer or others.
Graham v. Connor (1989) -ANSWERS-A claim of excessive force by law
enforcement during an arrest, stop, or other seizure of an individual is
subject to the objective reasonableness standard of the Fourth
Amendment, rather than a substantive due process standard under the
Fourteenth Amendment. In other words, the facts and circumstances