PASSPOINTPRO | WGU D439 | QUIZ 1
WGU D439 Foundations of Nursing
Quiz 1: Nursing Safety and Infection Control
50 Original Questions with Correct Answers and Detailed Explanations
PASSPOINTPRO
Page 1
, PASSPOINTPRO | WGU D439 | QUIZ 1
Quiz Instructions
Choose the best answer before reviewing the answer and explanation beneath each question. Use missed items to
identify concepts for focused review in your official course materials.
1. Which action correctly verifies a patient's identity before medication administration?
A. Compare two approved identifiers with the medication administration record
B. Check the name on the door
C. Recognize the patient by appearance
D. Ask the patient's room number
Answer: A - Compare two approved identifiers with the medication administration record
Explanation: Two approved identifiers, such as full name and date of birth, reduce wrong-patient errors. Room number,
location, and appearance are not acceptable identifiers. The identifiers must be matched directly with the medication record
before administration.
2. Which intervention is most appropriate for a hospitalized patient at high risk for falls?
A. Encourage the patient to walk alone
B. Keep the bed low, provide nonskid footwear, and place the call light within reach
C. Restrict fluids to prevent toileting
D. Raise all four side rails at all times
Answer: B - Keep the bed low, provide nonskid footwear, and place the call light within reach
Explanation: A low bed, accessible call light, and nonskid footwear reduce fall risk while preserving mobility. Four raised
side rails can act as a restraint and may increase injury if the patient climbs over them. The care plan should also address
the patient's individual risk factors.
3. A confused patient repeatedly attempts to get out of bed. What should the nurse do first?
A. Assess the cause and try less restrictive safety measures
B. Apply wrist restraints immediately
C. Raise four side rails and leave the room
D. Administer a sedative without an order
Answer: A - Assess the cause and try less restrictive safety measures
Explanation: The nurse first assesses causes such as pain, toileting needs, hypoxia, or unfamiliar surroundings.
Observation, reorientation, a low bed, and other alternatives should be attempted before restraints. Restraints require
authorization, monitoring, and use of the least restrictive method.
4. Which item should be readily available for a patient on seizure precautions?
A. A tongue blade
B. Wrist restraints
C. A cup of water
D. Suction equipment
Answer: D - Suction equipment
Explanation: Suction equipment supports airway management if secretions accumulate after a seizure. Nothing should be
forced into the patient's mouth, and the patient should not be restrained during seizure activity. The nurse protects the head,
clears nearby hazards, and observes the event.
Page 2
WGU D439 Foundations of Nursing
Quiz 1: Nursing Safety and Infection Control
50 Original Questions with Correct Answers and Detailed Explanations
PASSPOINTPRO
Page 1
, PASSPOINTPRO | WGU D439 | QUIZ 1
Quiz Instructions
Choose the best answer before reviewing the answer and explanation beneath each question. Use missed items to
identify concepts for focused review in your official course materials.
1. Which action correctly verifies a patient's identity before medication administration?
A. Compare two approved identifiers with the medication administration record
B. Check the name on the door
C. Recognize the patient by appearance
D. Ask the patient's room number
Answer: A - Compare two approved identifiers with the medication administration record
Explanation: Two approved identifiers, such as full name and date of birth, reduce wrong-patient errors. Room number,
location, and appearance are not acceptable identifiers. The identifiers must be matched directly with the medication record
before administration.
2. Which intervention is most appropriate for a hospitalized patient at high risk for falls?
A. Encourage the patient to walk alone
B. Keep the bed low, provide nonskid footwear, and place the call light within reach
C. Restrict fluids to prevent toileting
D. Raise all four side rails at all times
Answer: B - Keep the bed low, provide nonskid footwear, and place the call light within reach
Explanation: A low bed, accessible call light, and nonskid footwear reduce fall risk while preserving mobility. Four raised
side rails can act as a restraint and may increase injury if the patient climbs over them. The care plan should also address
the patient's individual risk factors.
3. A confused patient repeatedly attempts to get out of bed. What should the nurse do first?
A. Assess the cause and try less restrictive safety measures
B. Apply wrist restraints immediately
C. Raise four side rails and leave the room
D. Administer a sedative without an order
Answer: A - Assess the cause and try less restrictive safety measures
Explanation: The nurse first assesses causes such as pain, toileting needs, hypoxia, or unfamiliar surroundings.
Observation, reorientation, a low bed, and other alternatives should be attempted before restraints. Restraints require
authorization, monitoring, and use of the least restrictive method.
4. Which item should be readily available for a patient on seizure precautions?
A. A tongue blade
B. Wrist restraints
C. A cup of water
D. Suction equipment
Answer: D - Suction equipment
Explanation: Suction equipment supports airway management if secretions accumulate after a seizure. Nothing should be
forced into the patient's mouth, and the patient should not be restrained during seizure activity. The nurse protects the head,
clears nearby hazards, and observes the event.
Page 2
