,NURS 307 Exam 1 Pediatric Nursing Questions And Answers
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes family-centered pediatric
nursing care?
A. The nurse makes all decisions for the child.
B. The family is viewed as a constant and partner in the child's care.
C. Parents should participate only during discharge.
D. The child should receive care separately from the family whenever
possible.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family as an essential part
of the child's life and includes family members as partners in planning and
providing care.
Q2. Which principle is central to atraumatic care?
A. Minimizing physical and psychological stress for the child and family
B. Eliminating all procedures
C. Preventing parents from participating
D. Using restraint whenever the child cries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atraumatic care focuses on preventing or minimizing physical
and psychological stress, pain, separation, and loss of control.
Q3. Which nursing intervention best demonstrates atraumatic care?
A. Separating the child from the parents for all procedures
B. Allowing the child choices when possible
C. Performing procedures without explanation
D. Ignoring the child's fears
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Giving children developmentally appropriate choices promotes
control and reduces anxiety.
**Q4. Which action best demonstrates family-centered care?
A. Asking parents to leave during routine care
B. Including parents in decisions and encouraging participation in care
, C. Limiting family communication to physicians
D. Completing all care without discussing it with the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes parents and caregivers as
important members of the child's healthcare team.
**Q5. Which goal is central to pediatric nursing?
A. Keep children hospitalized until every risk is eliminated.
B. Help children achieve their individual potential for growth and
development.
C. Prevent parents from making healthcare decisions.
D. Focus only on physical disease.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pediatric nursing addresses physical, developmental, emotional,
social, and family needs and seeks to promote optimal growth and
development.
**Q6. A hospitalized toddler begins crying when the parent leaves. Which
intervention is most appropriate?
A. Tell the parent to leave without saying goodbye.
B. Encourage a consistent caregiver and familiar objects when possible.
C. Keep the child alone to promote independence.
D. Avoid all parental visits.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consistent caregivers and familiar objects can reduce separation
anxiety and promote security.
**Q7. Which intervention is most appropriate when preparing a preschooler
for a procedure?
A. Use detailed medical terminology.
B. Use simple, concrete explanations and demonstrate on a toy if
appropriate.
C. Tell the child nothing until the procedure begins.
D. Ask the child to research the procedure independently.
Correct Answer: B
2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. Which statement best describes family-centered pediatric
nursing care?
A. The nurse makes all decisions for the child.
B. The family is viewed as a constant and partner in the child's care.
C. Parents should participate only during discharge.
D. The child should receive care separately from the family whenever
possible.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family as an essential part
of the child's life and includes family members as partners in planning and
providing care.
Q2. Which principle is central to atraumatic care?
A. Minimizing physical and psychological stress for the child and family
B. Eliminating all procedures
C. Preventing parents from participating
D. Using restraint whenever the child cries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atraumatic care focuses on preventing or minimizing physical
and psychological stress, pain, separation, and loss of control.
Q3. Which nursing intervention best demonstrates atraumatic care?
A. Separating the child from the parents for all procedures
B. Allowing the child choices when possible
C. Performing procedures without explanation
D. Ignoring the child's fears
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Giving children developmentally appropriate choices promotes
control and reduces anxiety.
**Q4. Which action best demonstrates family-centered care?
A. Asking parents to leave during routine care
B. Including parents in decisions and encouraging participation in care
, C. Limiting family communication to physicians
D. Completing all care without discussing it with the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes parents and caregivers as
important members of the child's healthcare team.
**Q5. Which goal is central to pediatric nursing?
A. Keep children hospitalized until every risk is eliminated.
B. Help children achieve their individual potential for growth and
development.
C. Prevent parents from making healthcare decisions.
D. Focus only on physical disease.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pediatric nursing addresses physical, developmental, emotional,
social, and family needs and seeks to promote optimal growth and
development.
**Q6. A hospitalized toddler begins crying when the parent leaves. Which
intervention is most appropriate?
A. Tell the parent to leave without saying goodbye.
B. Encourage a consistent caregiver and familiar objects when possible.
C. Keep the child alone to promote independence.
D. Avoid all parental visits.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consistent caregivers and familiar objects can reduce separation
anxiety and promote security.
**Q7. Which intervention is most appropriate when preparing a preschooler
for a procedure?
A. Use detailed medical terminology.
B. Use simple, concrete explanations and demonstrate on a toy if
appropriate.
C. Tell the child nothing until the procedure begins.
D. Ask the child to research the procedure independently.
Correct Answer: B
