NASM CES COMPREHENSIVE TEST BANK
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS
●● What is the goal of the Inhibit phase?
Answer: Reduce overactivity/tension in muscles (typically using SMR)
●● What is the goal of the Lengthen phase?
Answer: Increase extensibility of shortened/overactive muscles
●● What is the goal of the Activate phase?
Answer: Strengthen underactive muscles
●● What is the goal of the Integrate phase?
Answer: Retrain movement patterns using coordinated, functional
movement
●● What are the 5 kinetic chain checkpoints?
Answer: Foot/ankle → Knee → LPHC → Shoulders → Head/Cervical
spine
●● What is LPHC?
, Answer: Lumbo-pelvic-hip complex
●● If knees move inward during a squat, which muscles are overactive?
Answer: Adductors, TFL, biceps femoris (short head), vastus lateralis
●● If knees move inward during a squat, which muscles are
underactive?
Answer: Glute medius, glute max, VMO
●● If feet turn out, which muscles are overactive?
Answer: Soleus, lateral gastrocnemius, biceps femoris, TFL
●● If feet turn out, which muscles are underactive?
Answer: Medial hamstrings, medial gastrocnemius, glute med/max
●● If the foot flattens, which muscles are overactive?
Answer: Peroneals, lateral gastroc, biceps femoris, TFL
●● If the foot flattens, which muscles are underactive?
Answer: Posterior tibialis, anterior tibialis, glute med
●● If a client leans forward excessively, which muscles are overactive?
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS
●● What is the goal of the Inhibit phase?
Answer: Reduce overactivity/tension in muscles (typically using SMR)
●● What is the goal of the Lengthen phase?
Answer: Increase extensibility of shortened/overactive muscles
●● What is the goal of the Activate phase?
Answer: Strengthen underactive muscles
●● What is the goal of the Integrate phase?
Answer: Retrain movement patterns using coordinated, functional
movement
●● What are the 5 kinetic chain checkpoints?
Answer: Foot/ankle → Knee → LPHC → Shoulders → Head/Cervical
spine
●● What is LPHC?
, Answer: Lumbo-pelvic-hip complex
●● If knees move inward during a squat, which muscles are overactive?
Answer: Adductors, TFL, biceps femoris (short head), vastus lateralis
●● If knees move inward during a squat, which muscles are
underactive?
Answer: Glute medius, glute max, VMO
●● If feet turn out, which muscles are overactive?
Answer: Soleus, lateral gastrocnemius, biceps femoris, TFL
●● If feet turn out, which muscles are underactive?
Answer: Medial hamstrings, medial gastrocnemius, glute med/max
●● If the foot flattens, which muscles are overactive?
Answer: Peroneals, lateral gastroc, biceps femoris, TFL
●● If the foot flattens, which muscles are underactive?
Answer: Posterior tibialis, anterior tibialis, glute med
●● If a client leans forward excessively, which muscles are overactive?