GENERAL PSYC- 2301: Chapter 1-
introduction to Psychology Questions with
Verified Correct Answers
What is Psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
Psychology Word Parts
Psych: soul
ology: scientific study of
= Psychology: scientific study of mind and behavior
What do Psychologists Study?
Psychologists study everything about the human experience from the basic workings of the
human brain to consciousness, memory, language, reasoning, personality and mental health.
Psychological Perspective: Structuralism
understanding the conscious experience through introspection
- Wilhelm Wundt
Psychological Perspective: Functionalism
focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment
- William James
Psychological Perspective: Psychoanalytic Theory
focuses on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior
- Sigmund Freud
Psychological Perspective: Gestalt Psychology
, Focuses on humans as a whole rather than individual parts
- Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohle
Psychological Perspective: Behaviorism
focuses on observing and controlling behavior
- Pavlov, Watson, Skinner
Psychological Perspective: Humanism
emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans
- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
Wilhelm Wundt (Structuralism)
- Credited as one of the founders of psychology
- Created the first laboratory for psychological research
- Wundt emphasized structuralism
- He focused on understanding the structure and characteristics of the mind through
introspection
Introspection
Process by which someone examines their own conscious experience in an attempt to break it
into its component parts
William James (Functionalism)
- William James was the first American psychologist
- James drew from the functionality of cognitive processes, establishing functionalism.
Functionalism - emphasized how mental activities contributed to basic environmental
survival.
introduction to Psychology Questions with
Verified Correct Answers
What is Psychology?
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
Psychology Word Parts
Psych: soul
ology: scientific study of
= Psychology: scientific study of mind and behavior
What do Psychologists Study?
Psychologists study everything about the human experience from the basic workings of the
human brain to consciousness, memory, language, reasoning, personality and mental health.
Psychological Perspective: Structuralism
understanding the conscious experience through introspection
- Wilhelm Wundt
Psychological Perspective: Functionalism
focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment
- William James
Psychological Perspective: Psychoanalytic Theory
focuses on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior
- Sigmund Freud
Psychological Perspective: Gestalt Psychology
, Focuses on humans as a whole rather than individual parts
- Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohle
Psychological Perspective: Behaviorism
focuses on observing and controlling behavior
- Pavlov, Watson, Skinner
Psychological Perspective: Humanism
emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans
- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
Wilhelm Wundt (Structuralism)
- Credited as one of the founders of psychology
- Created the first laboratory for psychological research
- Wundt emphasized structuralism
- He focused on understanding the structure and characteristics of the mind through
introspection
Introspection
Process by which someone examines their own conscious experience in an attempt to break it
into its component parts
William James (Functionalism)
- William James was the first American psychologist
- James drew from the functionality of cognitive processes, establishing functionalism.
Functionalism - emphasized how mental activities contributed to basic environmental
survival.
