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Epidemiology | Midterm Set 4 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

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Epidemiology | Midterm Set 4 Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

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Epidemiology | Midterm Set 4 Questions and Answers with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Version

Question 1.
_____ is the study of the distribution and determinates of health-re- lated states or events
in specified populations and the application of this study to control of health problems

Correct Answer: Epidemiology


Question 2.
Hippocrates

Correct Answer: The first to separate the practice of medicine from cultural
superstitions


Question 3.
The first to demography and user of national statistics to determine births/deaths within
specific populations

Correct Answer: John Graunt


Question 4.
Ordered medical staff to wash hands and surgical instruments with chlorine solution-
observed that new mothers were dying at alarming rates from childbed fever

Correct Answer: Ignaz Semmelweis


Question 5.
This allowed him to do trace mapping of individuals, who died from cholera in certain
neighborhoods in London and linked to water companies

Correct Answer: John Snow


Question 6.
Robert Koch

Correct Answer: Father of disease-Development of Koch's Postulates


Question 7.
Observed that lung cancer patients were more frequent smokers as well as heavier
smokers

Correct Answer: Doll & Hill


Question 8.
the condition of being ill, diseased, or unhealthy due to a specific disease or health
condition

Correct Answer: Morbidity

, Question 9.
death (e.g., death from specific causes). Assesses the risk of dying for specific disease

Correct Answer: Mortality


Question 10.
Exposures

Correct Answer: Variables that pertain either to contact with a disease-causing
factor.


Question 11.
Factors that influence the occurrence of diseases or factors that can contribute to negative
health outcomes

Correct Answer: Risk factors/Determinates


Question 12.
Outcomes

Correct Answer: Arise from an exposure


Question 13.
preventing the development of disease among individuals before it happens (vaccines)

Correct Answer: Primary prevention


Question 14.
not require behavior change on the part of the individual (i.e., drinking fluoridated water)

Correct Answer: Passive primary prevention


Question 15.
requires behavior change on the part individual (i.e., exercising, change in diet, etc.)

Correct Answer: Active primary prevention


Question 16.
detecting the disease at the preclinical stage to reduce the likelihood of symptoms and
clinical signs from developing (annual screenings)

Correct Answer: Secondary prevention


Question 17.
Tertiary prevention

Correct Answer: reducing complications- already diagnosed (dialysis)

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