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Test Bank for Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 5th Edition Comprehensive Questions and Answers for Maternity Nursing Pediatric Nursing Course and Maternal Child Health Nursing Subject

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This comprehensive test bank for Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 5th Edition by Nancy T. Hatfield is designed to help nursing students review and reinforce essential concepts related to maternity, maternal-newborn, and pediatric nursing. It provides useful study support for preparing for quizzes, examinations, midterms, finals, and other academic assessments. Students can use this resource to review important areas such as prenatal care, pregnancy, labor and delivery, postpartum nursing, newborn assessment, pediatric growth and development, health promotion, family-centered care, and nursing interventions for common maternal and childhood health conditions. The material can be studied alongside the textbook, lectures, class notes, and clinical experiences to reinforce learning and identify topics that may require additional attention. It is suitable for students taking maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, maternal-newborn nursing, obstetric nursing, and maternal-child health courses. By offering a structured approach to reviewing important course concepts, this resource can help learners organize their study sessions, strengthen their knowledge, and improve confidence when preparing for nursing assessments involving mothers, newborns, infants, and children.

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TES BANK JY




INTRODUCTORYMATERNITY& PEDIATRIC NURSING
Y Y Y Y




NANCYHATFIELD& CYNTHIAKINCHELOE
Y Y Y Y




5th Edition
Y




TESBANK JY

,Chapter1:TheNurse'sRoleinaChangingMaternal–ChildHealthCareEnvironmen Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y JY




Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition Y Y Y Y Y Y Y




1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
J Y JY J Y J Y JY J Y




A. Joseph Brennaman J Y




B. John Bowlby JY




C. Marshal Klaus J Y




D. JohnKennell JY JY




Answer: B JY




Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




of hospitalization. His work led toa re-evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies
JY JY J Y J Y JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y JY JY




for children. Joseph Brennaman suggested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to
JY JY JY J Y J Y JY J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




high infant mortality rates at the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall
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Klaus and John Kennell carried out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of
J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




newborns and parents. They established that early separation may have long-term effects J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y




on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be together at
J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y




birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well into
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




early childhood. J Y




Question format: Multiple Choice J Y J Y J Y




Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-Child Health Care Environment Cognitive
JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




Level: Remember JY




Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




Process: Nursing Process JY JY




Reference: p. 4 J Y JY




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do
JY J Y J Y JY J Y JY JY J Y JY J Y JY J Y JY JY JY JY




white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high maternal
JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




mortality rate? J Y




A. Having formal education. JY J Y




B. Being unmarried. JY




C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. J Y JY J Y




Answer: D J Y




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care
J Y J Y JY J Y J Y JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY




secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly
J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality. J Y JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




Question format: Multiple Choice J Y J Y J Y




Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-Child Health Care Environment Cognitive
JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




Level: Understand JY

,Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




Process: Nursing Process JY JY




Reference: p. 9 J Y JY




3. Which statement correctly defines the term "infant death rate"? JY J Y J Y J Y JY JY J Y JY




A. number of deaths in utero of fetuses 500 g or more per 1,000 live births JY JY JY J Y J Y JY JY J Y JY J Y JY JY J Y JY




B. number of deaths occurring in the first 28 days of life per 1,000 live births J Y JY JY JY J Y J Y JY J Y JY JY J Y JY JY JY




C. number of deaths occurring at birth or in the first 12 months of life per1,000 live births J Y JY JY JY J Y J Y JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y JY J Y JY JY J Y




D. death of a live-born child before his or her first birthday. JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y JY J Y JY




Answer: D J Y




Rationale: The term infant death refers to the death of a live-born child before he or J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




she reaches age 1 year. It also includes neonatal mortality rate. Neonatal mortality rate
JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




is the number of infant deaths during the first 28 days of life for every 1,000 live
J Y JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




births. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths during the first 12 months of life per 1,000 live
J Y JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY JY JY J Y JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




births. Question format: Multiple Choice J Y JY JY JY




Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-Child Health Care Environment Cognitive
JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




Level: Remember JY




Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




Process: Nursing Process JY JY




Reference: p. 9 J Y JY




4. The nursing instructor is preparing to teach a group of students about the history of maternity care.
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY J Y




What major development will the instructor emphasize as greatly influencing the practice
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y JY




of maternity care in the United States over the past century?
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




A. technologic advances and the use of forceps by primary care providers JY J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY




B. development of anesthesia and acceptance of the germ theory J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




C. advent of birthing centers and the development of family-centered care JY JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




D. development of pediatric specialty and replacement of midwives as primary birth attendants JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y JY JY JY JY




Answer: B JY




Rationale: The emphasis should be placed on anesthesia and the germ theory. The J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y




development of anesthesia allowed women a choice for pain management in birth; the germ JY JY JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY JY




theory advanced the progress of general health care and decreased infections in laboring
J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




women. Pediatrics as a specialty is an important step forward but is not the greatest
J Y J Y JY JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




development, and midwives are still in practice. Maternity care continues to evolve, J Y J Y J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




and birthing centers are still under development. Forceps are not considered an advance
J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




in maternity care.
J Y J Y




Question format: Multiple Choice J Y J Y J Y




Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-Child Health Care Environment Cognitive
JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




Level: Analyze JY




Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y

, IntegratedProcess:Teaching/Learning JY JY JY




Reference: p. 3 JY JY




5. When preparing a client for surgery, the nurse explains that the use of an antiseptic during
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




the surgery has greatly improved client survival rates and was started by which physician?
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




A. Louis Pasteur JY




B. Ignaz Philip Semmelweis J Y JY




C. Joseph Lister J Y




D. AlexanderGordon JY JY




Answer: C JY




Rationale: Joseph Lister was a British surgeon who embraced Louis Pasteur's theory
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




of microorganisms as the cause of infection. Lister used carbolic acid as an antiseptic
JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




during surgery and improved the survival rates of his patients. Alexander Gordon proposed
JY JY J Y J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY




the theory of infection. Oliver Wendell Holmes and Ignaz Philip Semmelweis
JY JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




confirmed his theory. J Y J Y




Question format: Multiple Choice J Y J Y J Y




Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-Child Health Care Environment Cognitive
JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




Level: Apply JY




Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Integrated
J Y J Y JY JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY JY




Process: Nursing Process JY JY




Reference: p. 4 J Y J Y




6. A young couple are very excited to learn they are expecting their first child and
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




question the nurse about which test they need to discover its gender. Which procedure will best
JY JY JY J Y JY JY JY JY JY J Y JY JY J Y J Y J Y J Y




provide this information to the couple?
JY JY JY JY JY




A. Ultrasound
B. Amniocentesis
C. Chorionic villus sampling J Y J Y




D. HGP

Answer: A J Y




Rationale: Ultrasound is a visual method for assessing the fetus in the uterus and will provide
J Y JY JY J Y J Y J Y JY JY J Y JY JY JY JY J Y J Y JY




information about the gender. Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling provide the entire
JY JY JY J Y JY J Y JY JY J Y J Y JY JY




genetic code of the fetus. HGP refers to the Human Genome Project, which can
J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




provide information regarding gene mutations and variations.
JY J Y J Y J Y J Y J Y




Question format: Multiple Choice J Y J Y J Y




Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-Child Health Care Environment Cognitive
J Y JY JY JY JY J Y JY J Y J Y J Y JY J Y JY




Level: Apply JY




Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrated
JY JY JY JY JY JY JY




Process: Caring JY




Reference: p. 6 J Y JY

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Publisher: 2021 ISBN: 9781975173821 Edition: Unknown

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