Multistate Professional Responsibility
Examination (MPRE) Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
Question 1
A lawyer learns during a consultation that a prospective client intends
to hire another attorney instead. The prospective client disclosed
confidential information about a potential business dispute. The lawyer
does not ultimately represent the prospective client. Under the Model
Rules, which statement is most accurate?
A. The lawyer may freely use the information because no attorney-client
relationship was formed.
B. The lawyer may use the information if the prospective client never
paid a fee.
C. The lawyer is generally prohibited from using or revealing
information learned from the prospective client, subject to limited
exceptions.
,D. The lawyer may reveal the information to anyone because
prospective clients have no confidentiality protection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Model Rule 1.18 protects information learned from a
prospective client even when no attorney-client relationship is formed.
A lawyer generally may not use or reveal information learned in the
consultation, except as permitted by the rule. The protection
recognizes that people must be able to consult lawyers candidly when
considering whether to establish a representation.
Question 2
An attorney represents a client in a civil case. The client asks the
attorney to conceal a document that the attorney knows is subject to
discovery. What should the attorney do?
A. Conceal the document because the attorney owes the client a duty
of loyalty.
B. Conceal the document unless opposing counsel specifically asks for
it.
C. Refuse to participate in concealing the document and comply with
,applicable duties concerning evidence.
D. Destroy the document to prevent either party from using it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A lawyer may not unlawfully obstruct another party's
access to evidence or engage in conduct involving dishonesty or
obstruction. The duty of loyalty does not permit a lawyer to violate
the law or professional rules. A lawyer must preserve and handle
evidence consistently with the lawyer's obligations to the tribunal and
the justice system.
Question 3
Which of the following best describes the attorney-client privilege?
A. It protects every fact a client tells an attorney under all
circumstances.
B. It generally protects confidential communications between lawyer
and client made for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice.
C. It protects only written communications between attorney and client.
D. It prevents disclosure of communications even when the client
voluntarily discloses them to third parties.
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Attorney-client privilege generally protects confidential
communications between an attorney and client made for the purpose
of obtaining or providing legal advice. The privilege does not
automatically protect underlying facts, and voluntary disclosure to
outsiders may waive the privilege. The privilege is distinct from the
broader ethical duty of confidentiality under Rule 1.6.
Question 4
A client tells a lawyer that the client previously committed a crime. The
client does not intend to commit another crime. May the lawyer
ordinarily reveal the information?
A. Yes, because lawyers must report all crimes disclosed by clients.
B. Yes, because the crime is morally wrong.
C. No, because the information is generally protected by the duty of
confidentiality.
D. No, but only because criminal conduct is never relevant to legal
representation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client's disclosure of past criminal conduct is ordinarily
protected by the lawyer's duty of confidentiality when the information
Examination (MPRE) Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
Question 1
A lawyer learns during a consultation that a prospective client intends
to hire another attorney instead. The prospective client disclosed
confidential information about a potential business dispute. The lawyer
does not ultimately represent the prospective client. Under the Model
Rules, which statement is most accurate?
A. The lawyer may freely use the information because no attorney-client
relationship was formed.
B. The lawyer may use the information if the prospective client never
paid a fee.
C. The lawyer is generally prohibited from using or revealing
information learned from the prospective client, subject to limited
exceptions.
,D. The lawyer may reveal the information to anyone because
prospective clients have no confidentiality protection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Model Rule 1.18 protects information learned from a
prospective client even when no attorney-client relationship is formed.
A lawyer generally may not use or reveal information learned in the
consultation, except as permitted by the rule. The protection
recognizes that people must be able to consult lawyers candidly when
considering whether to establish a representation.
Question 2
An attorney represents a client in a civil case. The client asks the
attorney to conceal a document that the attorney knows is subject to
discovery. What should the attorney do?
A. Conceal the document because the attorney owes the client a duty
of loyalty.
B. Conceal the document unless opposing counsel specifically asks for
it.
C. Refuse to participate in concealing the document and comply with
,applicable duties concerning evidence.
D. Destroy the document to prevent either party from using it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A lawyer may not unlawfully obstruct another party's
access to evidence or engage in conduct involving dishonesty or
obstruction. The duty of loyalty does not permit a lawyer to violate
the law or professional rules. A lawyer must preserve and handle
evidence consistently with the lawyer's obligations to the tribunal and
the justice system.
Question 3
Which of the following best describes the attorney-client privilege?
A. It protects every fact a client tells an attorney under all
circumstances.
B. It generally protects confidential communications between lawyer
and client made for the purpose of obtaining or providing legal advice.
C. It protects only written communications between attorney and client.
D. It prevents disclosure of communications even when the client
voluntarily discloses them to third parties.
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Attorney-client privilege generally protects confidential
communications between an attorney and client made for the purpose
of obtaining or providing legal advice. The privilege does not
automatically protect underlying facts, and voluntary disclosure to
outsiders may waive the privilege. The privilege is distinct from the
broader ethical duty of confidentiality under Rule 1.6.
Question 4
A client tells a lawyer that the client previously committed a crime. The
client does not intend to commit another crime. May the lawyer
ordinarily reveal the information?
A. Yes, because lawyers must report all crimes disclosed by clients.
B. Yes, because the crime is morally wrong.
C. No, because the information is generally protected by the duty of
confidentiality.
D. No, but only because criminal conduct is never relevant to legal
representation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client's disclosure of past criminal conduct is ordinarily
protected by the lawyer's duty of confidentiality when the information
