PORTAGE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS UPDATED
2026/2027 BEST GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS
True/False:
Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or
why not?
False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess
response to therapy or reoccurrence.
What is the most important procedure in diagnosing the correct cancer
and histology?
tissue biopsy
Explain the TNM system:
T is the size and local spread of the primary tumor.
N is the involvement of the regional lymph nodes.
M is the extent of the metastatic involvement.
1. List two signs or symptoms a patient may present with that might
indicate a cancer diagnosis:
2. What are two systemic manifestations of cancer exhibited by cancer
patients?
1. S+S: Bleeding; sore that doesn't heal; fluid in the pleural, pericardial,
or peritoneal spaces; chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, abdominal
discomfort or swelling. Other possible answers can include a mass or
lump, pain (need to be specific), fatigue, fevers, weight loss
, PORTAGE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS UPDATED
2026/2027 BEST GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS
2. Systemic: Weight loss, wasting of body fat and muscle tissue,
weakness, anorexia, and anemia, fatigue, sleep disturbances
1. What are the three possible goals of cancer treatment?
2. How does radiation kill cancer cells?
1. Curative, control, palliative
2. Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves to destroy or
damage cancer cells. This leads to the creation of free radicals, which
damage cell structures. Radiation can interrupt the cell cycle process,
kill cells, or damage DNA in the cells.
True/False:
Cell proliferation is the process of increasing cell numbers by mitotic cell
division.
true
True/False:
Cell differentiation is the process of increasing cell numbers by mitotic
cell division.
false
What are two important properties that stem cells possess?
potency and self-renewal
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS UPDATED
2026/2027 BEST GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS
True/False:
Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or
why not?
False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess
response to therapy or reoccurrence.
What is the most important procedure in diagnosing the correct cancer
and histology?
tissue biopsy
Explain the TNM system:
T is the size and local spread of the primary tumor.
N is the involvement of the regional lymph nodes.
M is the extent of the metastatic involvement.
1. List two signs or symptoms a patient may present with that might
indicate a cancer diagnosis:
2. What are two systemic manifestations of cancer exhibited by cancer
patients?
1. S+S: Bleeding; sore that doesn't heal; fluid in the pleural, pericardial,
or peritoneal spaces; chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, abdominal
discomfort or swelling. Other possible answers can include a mass or
lump, pain (need to be specific), fatigue, fevers, weight loss
, PORTAGE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS UPDATED
2026/2027 BEST GRADED A+ FOR SUCCESS
2. Systemic: Weight loss, wasting of body fat and muscle tissue,
weakness, anorexia, and anemia, fatigue, sleep disturbances
1. What are the three possible goals of cancer treatment?
2. How does radiation kill cancer cells?
1. Curative, control, palliative
2. Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves to destroy or
damage cancer cells. This leads to the creation of free radicals, which
damage cell structures. Radiation can interrupt the cell cycle process,
kill cells, or damage DNA in the cells.
True/False:
Cell proliferation is the process of increasing cell numbers by mitotic cell
division.
true
True/False:
Cell differentiation is the process of increasing cell numbers by mitotic
cell division.
false
What are two important properties that stem cells possess?
potency and self-renewal
