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Medical Terminology
The medical term "tachycardia" refers to:
A) A slow heart rate
B) A fast heart rate - Correct Answer
C) An irregular heart rhythm
D) The absence of a heartbeat
Rationale: The prefix "tachy-" means fast or rapid. The suffix "-
cardia" refers to the heart. Therefore, "tachycardia" literally
translates to a fast heart rate.
What is the meaning of the suffix "-ectomy"?
A) Incision into
B) Inflammation of
C) Surgical removal of - Correct Answer
D) Visual examination of
,Rationale: "-ectomy" is a common surgical suffix that means the
cutting out or surgical removal of a body part, as in "appendectomy"
(removal of the appendix) or "cholecystectomy" (removal of the
gallbladder).
The term "hepatomegaly" indicates:
A) Inflammation of the liver
B) A diseased liver
C) An enlarged liver - Correct Answer
D) A shrunken liver
Rationale: "Hepato-" is the combining form for the liver. The suffix
"-megaly" means enlargement. Thus, hepatomegaly is the abnormal
enlargement of the liver.
A patient diagnosed with "dyspnea" is experiencing:
A) Chest pain
B) Difficulty breathing - Correct Answer
C) A rapid heartbeat
D) Swelling in the legs
Rationale: The prefix "dys-" means difficult, painful, or abnormal.
The suffix "-pnea" refers to breathing. Dyspnea is the subjective
sensation of difficult or labored breathing.
,"Nephrology" is the study of which organ system?
A) The nervous system
B) The digestive system
C) The renal (kidney) system - Correct Answer
D) The respiratory system
Rationale: "Nephro-" is a combining form for the kidney. "-ology"
means the study of. Nephrology is the branch of medicine focused on
the kidneys and their diseases.
If a physical exam finding is described as "edema," the provider has
observed:
A) Redness of the skin
B) A rash
C) Bruising
D) Swelling caused by fluid - Correct Answer
Rationale: Edema is the medical term for swelling caused by excess
fluid trapped in the body's tissues. It is a common finding
documented in a physical exam, especially in the extremities.
The prefix "brady-" in the term "bradycardia" means:
A) Slow - Correct Answer
B) Fast
C) Irregular
, D) Strong
Rationale: The prefix "brady-" means slow. When combined with "-
cardia" (heart), it describes a heart rate that is slower than the normal
range.
"Cholelithiasis" is the medical term for:
A) Inflammation of the gallbladder
B) A kidney stone
C) Gallstones - Correct Answer
D) A bladder infection
Rationale: "Chole-" refers to bile or gall. "-lithiasis" means the
presence or formation of stones. Therefore, cholelithiasis is the
condition of having gallstones.
A "cerebrovascular accident" (CVA) is the medical term for a:
A) Heart attack
B) Stroke - Correct Answer
C) Seizure
D) Blood clot in the leg
Rationale: "Cerebro-" refers to the brain, and "vascular" refers to
blood vessels. An "accident" in this context denotes a sudden,
catastrophic event. A CVA, or stroke, occurs when blood flow to a
part of the brain is interrupted.