Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,
,Chapter 1. Evolution of Nursing Thought and Action
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MULTIPLE CHOICE <!




1. Which is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursing profession?
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1) Physicians’ need for handmaidens <! <! <!


2) Societal need for healthcare outside the home <! <! <! <! <! <!


3) Military demand for nurses in the field <! <! <! <! <! <!


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation <! <! <! <!




ANS: 3 <!


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Define nursing in your own words. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 7
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Heading: Historical Context of Nursing Integrat
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ed Processes: Teaching and Learning
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Cog
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nitive level: Comprehension [Understanding]
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Concept: Professionalism Difficult<! <!


y: Easy
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Feedback
1 The physician's handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influence
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on nursing.<!


2 Although there has been a need for healthcare outside the home throughout his
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tory, this has more inN
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ncSeIoN
nGthKeIdN
evGe.
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pment of hospitals than on nursing;
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this need provided one more setting for nursing work.
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3 Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the suc
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cess of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and
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well-
being of soldiers are both critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and in
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jured at the battle site.
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4 Germ theory and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursin
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g.

PTS: < ! < ! 1 CON: Professionalism < !




2. Which is an example of an illness-prevention activity?
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1) Encouraging the use of a food diary <! <! <! <! <! <!


2) Joining a cancer support group <! <! <! <!


3) Administering immunization for HPV <! <! <!


4) Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet <! <! <! <! <! <!




ANS: 3 <!


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name and recognize the four purposes of nursing care. Chapt
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er page reference: p. 15
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Heading: Nursing Practice: Caring for Clients Integrat
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ed Processes: Nursing Process –
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Implementation Client Need: Health Promotion and M
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aintenance

, Cognitive level: Application [Applying]
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Concept: Health Promotion
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Difficulty: Moderate <!


Feedback
1 Illness-prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is <! <! <! <! <! <! <! <! <! <! <!


a health-promotion activity.
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2 Although cancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group
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would already have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treat
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ment.
3 Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. <! <! <! <! <! <! <! <! <!


4 Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; the patient alrea
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dy has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: < ! < ! 1 CON: Health Promotion < ! <!




3. Which contribution of Florence Nightingale had an immediate impact on improving patients
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’ health?
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1) Providing a clean environment <! <! <!


2) Improving nursing education <! <!


3) Changing the delivery of care in hospitals <! <! <! <! <! <!


4) Establishing nursing as a distinct profession <! <! <! <! <!




ANS: 1 <!


Chapter number and title: 1, Nursing Past & Present
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Chapter learning objective: Name nine expanded roles for nursing. C
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hapter page reference: p. 9
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Heading: Table 1- <! <!


1 Roles andNFUuRnS
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ioN
nsGoKfIthNeGN.uC
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es: Caring <!


Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenanc
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e Cognitive level: Comprehension [Understandin
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g] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice
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Difficulty: Easy <!


Feedback
1 Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the r
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ate of infection and mortality in hospitals.
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2 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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3 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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4 This is an activity of Florence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing,
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but the impact is long range, not immediate.
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PTS: < ! < ! 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice < ! <!




4. Which aspect of the full-
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spectrum nursing role is essential for the nurse to do in order to successfully carry out
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all the others?
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1) Thinking and reasoning about the client’s care <! <! <! <! <! <!


2) Providing hands-on client care <! <! <!


3) Carrying out physician orders <! <! <!