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NSG 5140 Midterm Exam Newest 2025 / NSG 5140 Adv Pathophysiology SOUTH COLLEGE Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
In what part of the cell does glycolysis take occur - ANSWER-cytosol
The enzyme ATP synthase is believed to catalyze the formation of ATP, as described by the ____ theory. -
ANSWER-chemiosmotic
In which organelle do the TCA cycle and fatty acid oxidation occur? - ANSWER-mintochondrion
Urea synthesis occurs partly in the mitochondria and partly in the cytosol of the ____. - ANSWER-
hepatocytes
The branched-chain amino acids found in the systemic circulation include ____. - ANSWER-valine,
leucine, isoleucine
In which metabolic pathway do branching enzymes play a key role? - ANSWER-glycogenesis
Membrane lipid bilayers consist primarily of ____. - ANSWER-phospholipids
Pancreatic cells produce many digestive enzymes necessary for digestion in the small intestine. Which
organelle(s) is/are necessary for the delivery of digestive enzymes by the pancreatic cells? - ANSWER-
endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus
Which of the following benefits provided by fiber is linked with colon cancer? - ANSWER-fiber reduces
bile concentration, dilutes intestinal contents, and reduces colonic transit time
Where are disaccharides synthesized? - ANSWER-enterocyte
A common cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is the bacterium ____. - ANSWER-Helicobacter pylori
Ketones are produced from - ANSWER-Acetyl CoA
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Where is sucrose digestion initiated - ANSWER-duodenum
Which combination of fatty acids together makes up more than 90% of the fatty acids in the average U.S.
diet? - ANSWER-Palmitic (16:0), Stearic (18:0), Oleic (18:1), Linoleic (18:2)
According to the USDA data for the year 2010, most of the carbohydrates in the American diet came
from ____. - ANSWER-grain products
What is the Estimated Average Requirement for protein for adults (men and women aged 19 years and
older)? - ANSWER-0.66
Which fatty acid is considered essential and must be supplied by the diet? - ANSWER-linoleic acid
Which of the following benefits provided by fiber is linked with diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER-viscous,
gel-forming fibers improve glycemic control
Which of the following can freely diffuse across the inner mitochondrial membrane? - ANSWER-oxygen
and carbon dioxide
A mutation in which gene results in phenylketonuria (PKU)? - ANSWER-phenylalanine hydroxylase
Which of the following is not a condition associated with protein malnutrition? - ANSWER-intermittent
fasting
What is the DNA in the nucleus found wrapped around? - ANSWER-proteins called histones
The germ layer of the kernel contains all of the following EXCEPT ______. - ANSWER-Starch
In which metabolic pathway does glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase play a key role? - ANSWER-
pentose phosphate pathway
NSG 5140 Midterm Exam Newest 2025 / NSG 5140 Adv Pathophysiology SOUTH COLLEGE Complete
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
In what part of the cell does glycolysis take occur - ANSWER-cytosol
The enzyme ATP synthase is believed to catalyze the formation of ATP, as described by the ____ theory. -
ANSWER-chemiosmotic
In which organelle do the TCA cycle and fatty acid oxidation occur? - ANSWER-mintochondrion
Urea synthesis occurs partly in the mitochondria and partly in the cytosol of the ____. - ANSWER-
hepatocytes
The branched-chain amino acids found in the systemic circulation include ____. - ANSWER-valine,
leucine, isoleucine
In which metabolic pathway do branching enzymes play a key role? - ANSWER-glycogenesis
Membrane lipid bilayers consist primarily of ____. - ANSWER-phospholipids
Pancreatic cells produce many digestive enzymes necessary for digestion in the small intestine. Which
organelle(s) is/are necessary for the delivery of digestive enzymes by the pancreatic cells? - ANSWER-
endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus
Which of the following benefits provided by fiber is linked with colon cancer? - ANSWER-fiber reduces
bile concentration, dilutes intestinal contents, and reduces colonic transit time
Where are disaccharides synthesized? - ANSWER-enterocyte
A common cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is the bacterium ____. - ANSWER-Helicobacter pylori
Ketones are produced from - ANSWER-Acetyl CoA
, 2|Page
Where is sucrose digestion initiated - ANSWER-duodenum
Which combination of fatty acids together makes up more than 90% of the fatty acids in the average U.S.
diet? - ANSWER-Palmitic (16:0), Stearic (18:0), Oleic (18:1), Linoleic (18:2)
According to the USDA data for the year 2010, most of the carbohydrates in the American diet came
from ____. - ANSWER-grain products
What is the Estimated Average Requirement for protein for adults (men and women aged 19 years and
older)? - ANSWER-0.66
Which fatty acid is considered essential and must be supplied by the diet? - ANSWER-linoleic acid
Which of the following benefits provided by fiber is linked with diabetes mellitus? - ANSWER-viscous,
gel-forming fibers improve glycemic control
Which of the following can freely diffuse across the inner mitochondrial membrane? - ANSWER-oxygen
and carbon dioxide
A mutation in which gene results in phenylketonuria (PKU)? - ANSWER-phenylalanine hydroxylase
Which of the following is not a condition associated with protein malnutrition? - ANSWER-intermittent
fasting
What is the DNA in the nucleus found wrapped around? - ANSWER-proteins called histones
The germ layer of the kernel contains all of the following EXCEPT ______. - ANSWER-Starch
In which metabolic pathway does glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase play a key role? - ANSWER-
pentose phosphate pathway
