Phil 1020 Exam Questions with
Complete Solutions
If an action is obligatory, it is praiseworthy if I do it, but it is okay if do not. - correct
Answer-False
Moral pluralism—unlike cultural relativism—accepts that universal moral truths exist. It
recognizes, however, that these truths can come in to conflict with each other. In a case
where such a conflict does arise, the pluralist allows that there may not be an objective
fact of the matter as to which one is right. - correct Answer-True
A moral judgment exhibits universalizability if it would always and everywhere apply to
me, even though other people might reach a different judgment in circumstances similar
to mine. - correct Answer-False
If an action is prohibited, there is overriding reason against doing it, i.e., the reason or
reasons against doing it are so strong that no reason there might be in favor of doing it
could be adequate to justify its performance. - correct Answer-True
The moral agent is the person judging whether something she witnesses is right or
wrong. - correct Answer-False
Natural rights are only possessed by those living in societies that grant them by law. -
correct Answer-False
If an action is permissible, there is neither overriding reason in favor of doing it nor
overriding reason against doing it. - correct Answer-True
A human life full of pleasure and very little pain is a life well on its way to eudaimonia,
regardless of what else is true of it. - correct Answer-False
On the assumption that God's will does not change over time, Divine Command Theory
is a form of universalism. - correct Answer-True
If one has reached a state of reflective equilibrium, the moral value attributed to an
action by one's theory and one's pre-theoretical sense or intuition regarding its moral
value will be in alignment. - correct Answer-True
The moral bystander is the person to whom a moral or immoral act is done. - correct
Answer-False
, The following claim is subjective: God spoke to me and said that I should become active
in the fight against sex slavery. - correct Answer-True
Only false statements can be bullshit according to Frankfurt's account. - correct Answer-
False
In order for a philosophical thought-experiment to help us explore some aspect of an
ethical issue, it must avoid being unrealistic or cartoonish. - correct Answer-False
The truth value of an objective judgment is independent of the person making it. -
correct Answer-True
According to qualitative hedonism, some pleasures are better than others.
Nevertheless, it is better to have many lower pleasures than only a few higher
pleasures. - correct Answer-False
Happiness is an extrinsic value. - correct Answer-False
Utilitarians must specify what "the good" is that the Principle of Utility tells us to
maximize. Only intrinsic values are appropriate to play that role. - correct Answer-True
If something has value because it helps you obtain something else of value, then its
value (the first thing's) is extrinsic. - correct Answer-True
Act Utilitarianism, if properly applied, will never prescribe actions that are contrary to a
traditional understanding of justice. - correct Answer-False
Rule Utilitarianism requires that we act according to a certain set of rules. Those rules
are picked out by determining which rules promote the greatest good for the greatest
number. - correct Answer-True
To say that someone has a good will (in Kant's sense of that expression) is to say that
she chooses her actions because they bring about more good than any alternative
actions she could have done. - correct Answer-False
A heteronomous action, as defined by Kant, is one performed by a rational being but
which is motivated by desire or other inclination. - correct Answer-True
For Kant, only autonomous action can be truly morally praiseworthy. - correct Answer-
True
Autonomy (as Kant understands it)and determinism are compatible. - correct Answer-
False
Complete Solutions
If an action is obligatory, it is praiseworthy if I do it, but it is okay if do not. - correct
Answer-False
Moral pluralism—unlike cultural relativism—accepts that universal moral truths exist. It
recognizes, however, that these truths can come in to conflict with each other. In a case
where such a conflict does arise, the pluralist allows that there may not be an objective
fact of the matter as to which one is right. - correct Answer-True
A moral judgment exhibits universalizability if it would always and everywhere apply to
me, even though other people might reach a different judgment in circumstances similar
to mine. - correct Answer-False
If an action is prohibited, there is overriding reason against doing it, i.e., the reason or
reasons against doing it are so strong that no reason there might be in favor of doing it
could be adequate to justify its performance. - correct Answer-True
The moral agent is the person judging whether something she witnesses is right or
wrong. - correct Answer-False
Natural rights are only possessed by those living in societies that grant them by law. -
correct Answer-False
If an action is permissible, there is neither overriding reason in favor of doing it nor
overriding reason against doing it. - correct Answer-True
A human life full of pleasure and very little pain is a life well on its way to eudaimonia,
regardless of what else is true of it. - correct Answer-False
On the assumption that God's will does not change over time, Divine Command Theory
is a form of universalism. - correct Answer-True
If one has reached a state of reflective equilibrium, the moral value attributed to an
action by one's theory and one's pre-theoretical sense or intuition regarding its moral
value will be in alignment. - correct Answer-True
The moral bystander is the person to whom a moral or immoral act is done. - correct
Answer-False
, The following claim is subjective: God spoke to me and said that I should become active
in the fight against sex slavery. - correct Answer-True
Only false statements can be bullshit according to Frankfurt's account. - correct Answer-
False
In order for a philosophical thought-experiment to help us explore some aspect of an
ethical issue, it must avoid being unrealistic or cartoonish. - correct Answer-False
The truth value of an objective judgment is independent of the person making it. -
correct Answer-True
According to qualitative hedonism, some pleasures are better than others.
Nevertheless, it is better to have many lower pleasures than only a few higher
pleasures. - correct Answer-False
Happiness is an extrinsic value. - correct Answer-False
Utilitarians must specify what "the good" is that the Principle of Utility tells us to
maximize. Only intrinsic values are appropriate to play that role. - correct Answer-True
If something has value because it helps you obtain something else of value, then its
value (the first thing's) is extrinsic. - correct Answer-True
Act Utilitarianism, if properly applied, will never prescribe actions that are contrary to a
traditional understanding of justice. - correct Answer-False
Rule Utilitarianism requires that we act according to a certain set of rules. Those rules
are picked out by determining which rules promote the greatest good for the greatest
number. - correct Answer-True
To say that someone has a good will (in Kant's sense of that expression) is to say that
she chooses her actions because they bring about more good than any alternative
actions she could have done. - correct Answer-False
A heteronomous action, as defined by Kant, is one performed by a rational being but
which is motivated by desire or other inclination. - correct Answer-True
For Kant, only autonomous action can be truly morally praiseworthy. - correct Answer-
True
Autonomy (as Kant understands it)and determinism are compatible. - correct Answer-
False
