Sci-1020 Exam 1: Northwestern State
Questions and Answers
When did the universe begin? - ANSWER-13.7 billion years ago
How long after the universe was created did atoms form? - ANSWER-300,000 years
Quark - ANSWER-particles of matter that make up protons and neutrons (Hadrons)
Leptons - ANSWER-elemental particles that aren't influenced by strong interactions like
quarks
What are the two types of Leptons? - ANSWER-Charged Leptons = electrons
Neutral Leptons = electron neutrinos
The early universe was composed of: - ANSWER-75% Hydrogen and 25% Helium.
When did the first galaxies form ? - ANSWER-200 to 400 million years ago
When did our solar system form? - ANSWER-4.6 billion years ago
Hubble's Law - ANSWER-The observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it
is moving away.
Law of Conservation of Energy - ANSWER-Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Quasars - ANSWER-super large (solar system size) galactic cores that put out more
light than whole galaxies
radioactive dating - ANSWER-gives us the age of items from the decay of radioactive
materials found within the object
What is a light year? - ANSWER-the distance light travels in one year
What is nuclear fusion? - ANSWER-The "combining" of two small nuclei to form a larger
nucleus
What happens to "Mass" during Nuclear Fusion? - ANSWER-Mass is lost, but is turned
into energy
Hydrogen Fusion - ANSWER-two protons are joined
Questions and Answers
When did the universe begin? - ANSWER-13.7 billion years ago
How long after the universe was created did atoms form? - ANSWER-300,000 years
Quark - ANSWER-particles of matter that make up protons and neutrons (Hadrons)
Leptons - ANSWER-elemental particles that aren't influenced by strong interactions like
quarks
What are the two types of Leptons? - ANSWER-Charged Leptons = electrons
Neutral Leptons = electron neutrinos
The early universe was composed of: - ANSWER-75% Hydrogen and 25% Helium.
When did the first galaxies form ? - ANSWER-200 to 400 million years ago
When did our solar system form? - ANSWER-4.6 billion years ago
Hubble's Law - ANSWER-The observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it
is moving away.
Law of Conservation of Energy - ANSWER-Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Quasars - ANSWER-super large (solar system size) galactic cores that put out more
light than whole galaxies
radioactive dating - ANSWER-gives us the age of items from the decay of radioactive
materials found within the object
What is a light year? - ANSWER-the distance light travels in one year
What is nuclear fusion? - ANSWER-The "combining" of two small nuclei to form a larger
nucleus
What happens to "Mass" during Nuclear Fusion? - ANSWER-Mass is lost, but is turned
into energy
Hydrogen Fusion - ANSWER-two protons are joined