CAPA EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS | 2026/2027 LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+
The perianesthesia nurse is titrating pain medications for a postoperative patient in Phase I PACU.
Pain medication orders have changed from IV fentanyl to IV morphine. The perianesthesia nurse
knows that an equivalent analgesic of fentanyl 0.1 mg is:
1. methadone 20 mg.
2. morphine 10 mg.
3. butorphanol 10 mg.
4. meperidine 125 mg. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
2. morphine 10 mg.
According to ASPAN Standards of Perianesthesia Nursing Practice, care in the post anesthesia Phase I
focuses on:
1. preparation of patient and family for home care.
2. preparation of patient for extended care.
3. transition of the patient from an anesthetized state to Phase II or an inpatient setting.
4. transition of the patient from the preoperative to the intraoperative phase. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. transition of the patient from an anesthetized state to Phase II or an inpatient setting.
The perianesthesia nurse is aware that the most important intervention for the pediatric patient in
emergence delirium is:
1. monitoring and controlling body temperature.
2. having a parent present.
3. the presence of padded side rails.
4. providing tender loving care. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. the presence of padded side rails
An agitated, restless, and inconsolable patient arrives in the Phase I PACU. After initial assessment,
the perianesthesia nurse's next intervention is to:
,1. bring family members to the bedside.
2.arouse the patient.
3. provide a safe environment.
4. medicate the patient for pain. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. provide a safe environment
It is important for a perianesthesia nurse to understand that a child's ability to classify and estimate
pain normally develops around the age of:
1. 4 or 5 years.
2. 7 or 8 years.
3. 10 or 11 years.
4. 13 or 14 years. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
1. 4 or 5 years
A 9-year-old child post appendectomy is in the PACU and is receiving morphine via patient-controlled
analgesia (PCA). The nurse observes the mother activating the PCA. The perianesthesia nurse's most
appropriate action is to:
1. notify the provider.
2. encourage the parent to activate the PCA as needed.
3. explain that only the patient is to operate the pump.
4. discontinue the PCA. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. explain that only the patient is to operate the pump.
The occurrence of post-dural puncture headache is most frequently attributed to:
1. a history of migraine headaches.
2. poor positioning.
3. a slow loss of cerebrospinal fluid at puncture site.
4. caffeine deprivation. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
, 3. a slow loss of cerebrospinal fluid at puncture site.
According to ASPAN Standards of Perianesthesia Nursing Practice, staffing of perianesthesia units
should be based on:
1. a standard ratio regardless of acuity.
2. vacation schedules and bed availability.
3. patient acuity and physical facility.
4. the number of staff with ACLS and PALS. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. patient acuity and physical facility.
Upon awakening in the PACU, a 3-year-old patient is inconsolable and refuses the attention of the
nurse. The perianesthesia nurse is aware that this behavior is considered:
1. a normal response of the protest phase of separation anxiety.
2. passive resistance which is often used by toddlers.
3. to be related to the pain of surgery.
4. to be frustration related to the lack of privacy. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
1. a normal response of the protest phase of separation anxiety.
A patient is admitted to the PACU following a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Intraoperatively,
the patient required chest tube placement for development of a tension pneumothorax. The
perianesthesia nurse understands that which of the following in the patient's history could be
problematic at this time?
1. Diabetes
2. COPD
3. Osteoporosis
4. Angina -
CORRECT|ANSWER
2. COPD
After receiving an interscalene block, the patient complains of shortness of breath. The
perianesthesia nurse is aware that the block may have affected which nerve?
SOLUTIONS | 2026/2027 LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+
The perianesthesia nurse is titrating pain medications for a postoperative patient in Phase I PACU.
Pain medication orders have changed from IV fentanyl to IV morphine. The perianesthesia nurse
knows that an equivalent analgesic of fentanyl 0.1 mg is:
1. methadone 20 mg.
2. morphine 10 mg.
3. butorphanol 10 mg.
4. meperidine 125 mg. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
2. morphine 10 mg.
According to ASPAN Standards of Perianesthesia Nursing Practice, care in the post anesthesia Phase I
focuses on:
1. preparation of patient and family for home care.
2. preparation of patient for extended care.
3. transition of the patient from an anesthetized state to Phase II or an inpatient setting.
4. transition of the patient from the preoperative to the intraoperative phase. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. transition of the patient from an anesthetized state to Phase II or an inpatient setting.
The perianesthesia nurse is aware that the most important intervention for the pediatric patient in
emergence delirium is:
1. monitoring and controlling body temperature.
2. having a parent present.
3. the presence of padded side rails.
4. providing tender loving care. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. the presence of padded side rails
An agitated, restless, and inconsolable patient arrives in the Phase I PACU. After initial assessment,
the perianesthesia nurse's next intervention is to:
,1. bring family members to the bedside.
2.arouse the patient.
3. provide a safe environment.
4. medicate the patient for pain. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. provide a safe environment
It is important for a perianesthesia nurse to understand that a child's ability to classify and estimate
pain normally develops around the age of:
1. 4 or 5 years.
2. 7 or 8 years.
3. 10 or 11 years.
4. 13 or 14 years. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
1. 4 or 5 years
A 9-year-old child post appendectomy is in the PACU and is receiving morphine via patient-controlled
analgesia (PCA). The nurse observes the mother activating the PCA. The perianesthesia nurse's most
appropriate action is to:
1. notify the provider.
2. encourage the parent to activate the PCA as needed.
3. explain that only the patient is to operate the pump.
4. discontinue the PCA. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. explain that only the patient is to operate the pump.
The occurrence of post-dural puncture headache is most frequently attributed to:
1. a history of migraine headaches.
2. poor positioning.
3. a slow loss of cerebrospinal fluid at puncture site.
4. caffeine deprivation. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
, 3. a slow loss of cerebrospinal fluid at puncture site.
According to ASPAN Standards of Perianesthesia Nursing Practice, staffing of perianesthesia units
should be based on:
1. a standard ratio regardless of acuity.
2. vacation schedules and bed availability.
3. patient acuity and physical facility.
4. the number of staff with ACLS and PALS. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
3. patient acuity and physical facility.
Upon awakening in the PACU, a 3-year-old patient is inconsolable and refuses the attention of the
nurse. The perianesthesia nurse is aware that this behavior is considered:
1. a normal response of the protest phase of separation anxiety.
2. passive resistance which is often used by toddlers.
3. to be related to the pain of surgery.
4. to be frustration related to the lack of privacy. -
CORRECT|ANSWER
1. a normal response of the protest phase of separation anxiety.
A patient is admitted to the PACU following a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Intraoperatively,
the patient required chest tube placement for development of a tension pneumothorax. The
perianesthesia nurse understands that which of the following in the patient's history could be
problematic at this time?
1. Diabetes
2. COPD
3. Osteoporosis
4. Angina -
CORRECT|ANSWER
2. COPD
After receiving an interscalene block, the patient complains of shortness of breath. The
perianesthesia nurse is aware that the block may have affected which nerve?
