Independent assortment
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random aligning of homologous chromosomes
How did mitochondria and chloroplasts evolve?
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Endosymbiosis theory: evolved from bacterial cells
What is the relationship b/w the cuticle and stomata? How does this impact water
loss, gas exchange, & rates of photosynthesis & cellular respiration?
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Together, they allow land plants to keep photosynthesizing w/o drying out
Waxy cuticle - reduces water loss from plant cells (hotter areas = thicker
cuticle)
- reduces CO2 intake
Stomata - "trap doors" in epidermis/cuticle that enable CO2 to get in
What is the advantage of a nucleus?
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Enables organization of "lots" of DNA which increases complexity
What is the phylogenetic relationship of protists to each other and other groups
(eukaryotes & prokaryotes)?
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- paraphyletic group
- any eukaryote that isn't a plant, animal, or fungus
What are the key traits that define eukaryotes?
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- very diverse lineage
- diverse morphology (uni- and multicellular, range in size)
- diverse reproduction (asexually by mitosis, sexually by meiosis)
Give this one a try later!
random aligning of homologous chromosomes
How did mitochondria and chloroplasts evolve?
Give this one a try later!
Endosymbiosis theory: evolved from bacterial cells
What is the relationship b/w the cuticle and stomata? How does this impact water
loss, gas exchange, & rates of photosynthesis & cellular respiration?
, Give this one a try later!
Together, they allow land plants to keep photosynthesizing w/o drying out
Waxy cuticle - reduces water loss from plant cells (hotter areas = thicker
cuticle)
- reduces CO2 intake
Stomata - "trap doors" in epidermis/cuticle that enable CO2 to get in
What is the advantage of a nucleus?
Give this one a try later!
Enables organization of "lots" of DNA which increases complexity
What is the phylogenetic relationship of protists to each other and other groups
(eukaryotes & prokaryotes)?
Give this one a try later!
- paraphyletic group
- any eukaryote that isn't a plant, animal, or fungus
What are the key traits that define eukaryotes?
Give this one a try later!
- very diverse lineage
- diverse morphology (uni- and multicellular, range in size)
- diverse reproduction (asexually by mitosis, sexually by meiosis)
