Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions (6th Edition) by Robert J. Hubert – Test Bank – Chapters 1–28 Complete Practice Questions with Answers

TestBank Goulds pathophysiology for the health
professions 6th edition by Robert J. Hubert

,TABLE OF CONTENT lg lg




Section I: Pathophysiology: Background and Overview
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1. Introduction to Pathophysiology
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2. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances
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3. Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common Therapies
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4. Pain
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Section II: Defense/Protective
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5. Inflammation and Healing
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6. Infection
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7. Immunity
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Section III: Pathophysiology of Body Systems
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8. Skin Disorders
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9. Musculoskeletal Disorders
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10. Blood and the Circulatory System
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11. Lymphatic System Disorders
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12. Cardiovascular System Disorders
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13. Respiratory System Disorders
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14. Neurological Disorders
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15. Eyes, Ears and Other Sensory Organs
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16. Endocrine Disorders
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17. Digestive System Disorders
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18. Urinary System Disorders
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19. Reproductive System Disorders
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20. Neoplasms and Cancer
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Section IV: Factors Contributing to Pathophysiology
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21. Congenital and Genetic Disorders
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22. Complications Due to Pregnancy
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23. Complications Due to Adolescence
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24. Complications Due to Aging
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Section V: Environmental Factors and Pathophysiology
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25. Immobility and Associated Problems
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26. Stress and Associated Problems
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27. Substance Abuse and Associated Problems
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28. Environmental Hazards and Associated Problems
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology T
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est Bank
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MULTIPLE CHOICE lg




1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
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a. An inherited disorder lg lg




b. A combination of specific etiological factors
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c. An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment lg lg lg lg lg lg lg




Answer: C l g REF: 6 l g l g




2. The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness. lg lg lg lg lg lg lg




b. signs and symptoms of a disease. lg lg lg lg lg




c. factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
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d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
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Answer: B l g REF: 6 l g l g




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. lg lg lg lg lg




b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease. lg lg lg lg lg lg lg lg lg




d. exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. lg lg lg lg




NURSINGTB.COM
Answer: C l g REF: 7 l g l g




4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee lg lg lg




b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck lg lg lg




d. Red rash on the face lg lg lg lg




Answer: B l g REF: 6 l g l g




5. Etiology is defined as the study of the: lg lg lg lg lg lg lg




a. causes of a disease. lg lg lg




b. course of a disease. lg lg lg




c. expected complications of a disease. lg lg lg lg




d. manifestations of a disease. lg lg lg




Answer: A l g REF: 5 l g l g




6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.

, d. atrophy.

Answer: D REF: 8 l g l g l g




7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in size and shape and show increased mitotic figur
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es would be called:
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a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.

Answer: C l g REF: 8 l g l g




8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory problems is called:
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.

Answer: B l g REF: 9 l g l g




9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.

Answer: D l g REF: 10 l g l g




10. Rigorous weight lifting/body building regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
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undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.

Answer: A l g REF: 8 l g l g




11. The term cancer refers to:
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant neoplasm. lg




Answer: D l g REF: 9 l g l g




12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells lg lg lg lg lg lg




b. Ischemic damage to cells lg lg lg




c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue lg lg lg




d. Preprogrammed cell self-destruction lg lg




Answer: D l g REF: 9 l g l g




13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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