,South College NSG 3332 Exam 1 | Maternal-Infant Nursing
Care (2026) Q&A
1. A nurse is planning care for a pregnant client. Which statement best reflects the
primary goal of maternal and child health nursing?
A) To reduce the number of cesarean deliveries in the hospital
B) To promote and maintain optimal family health through cycles of childbearing and
child rearing
C) To ensure every child is born in a hospital setting
D) To decrease the length of hospital stays for postpartum clients
Correct Answer: To promote and maintain optimal family health through cycles of
childbearing and child rearing
Rationale: The primary goal of maternal and child health nursing is the promotion
and maintenance of optimal family health to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing
and child rearing. This family-centered approach considers the family as the primary
unit of care, focusing on health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and
rehabilitation across the childbearing cycle.
2. A community health nurse is developing programs to improve maternal-child
health outcomes. According to the 2020 National Health Goals, which objective
should the nurse prioritize?
A) Decreasing the number of prenatal visits to reduce healthcare costs
B) Eliminating health disparities and increasing the quality and years of healthy life
C) Encouraging all women to deliver at home
D) Reducing the number of pediatric specialists in rural areas
,Correct Answer: Eliminating health disparities and increasing the quality and years
of healthy life
Rationale: The 2020 National Health Goals for maternal and child health nursing
focus on increasing the quality and years of healthy life and eliminating health
disparities. These goals guide nursing interventions to improve health outcomes for
all populations.
3. A nurse is educating a group of women about preconception health. Which
teaching point aligns with the health promotion phase of the nursing process?
A) Instructing a pregnant woman on how to manage gestational diabetes
B) Teaching women about the importance of rubella immunization before pregnancy
C) Caring for a woman during a postpartum hemorrhage
D) Encouraging a child with a renal transplant to continue taking
immunosuppressants
Correct Answer: Teaching women about the importance of rubella immunization
before pregnancy
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on educating clients to be aware of good
health practices. Teaching women about rubella immunization before pregnancy is a
key health promotion activity. This phase involves proactive education and role
modeling to prevent illness and promote wellness.
4. A nurse is working with a family who has a child with a chronic illness. Which
action best exemplifies the health rehabilitation phase of the nursing process?
A) Encouraging the parents to childproof their home
B) Teaching the child about safer sex practices
C) Encouraging a child with a renal transplant to continue taking necessary
medications
, D) Caring for a woman during a complication of pregnancy
Correct Answer: Encouraging a child with a renal transplant to continue taking
necessary medications
Rationale: Health rehabilitation focuses on preventing further complications and
bringing the client back to an optimal state of wellness. Encouraging a child with a
renal transplant to continue taking necessary medications is an example of this
phase.
5. A nurse is providing care to a family from a different cultural background. Which
action demonstrates cultural competence?
A) Applying the nurse's own cultural values to the family's care
B) Recognizing and respecting the family's cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences
C) Encouraging the family to adopt the dominant culture's practices
D) Avoiding discussions about cultural differences with the family
Correct Answer: Recognizing and respecting the family's cultural beliefs, practices,
and preferences
Rationale: Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting different
cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences to deliver effective and respectful care. It
requires nurses to assess diversity and understand cultural values.
6. A nurse is obtaining informed consent for a procedure from a 16-year-old
pregnant client. Which action is most appropriate?
A) Obtain consent from the client's parents only
B) Obtain consent from the client after ensuring she understands the risks and
benefits
Care (2026) Q&A
1. A nurse is planning care for a pregnant client. Which statement best reflects the
primary goal of maternal and child health nursing?
A) To reduce the number of cesarean deliveries in the hospital
B) To promote and maintain optimal family health through cycles of childbearing and
child rearing
C) To ensure every child is born in a hospital setting
D) To decrease the length of hospital stays for postpartum clients
Correct Answer: To promote and maintain optimal family health through cycles of
childbearing and child rearing
Rationale: The primary goal of maternal and child health nursing is the promotion
and maintenance of optimal family health to ensure cycles of optimal childbearing
and child rearing. This family-centered approach considers the family as the primary
unit of care, focusing on health promotion, maintenance, restoration, and
rehabilitation across the childbearing cycle.
2. A community health nurse is developing programs to improve maternal-child
health outcomes. According to the 2020 National Health Goals, which objective
should the nurse prioritize?
A) Decreasing the number of prenatal visits to reduce healthcare costs
B) Eliminating health disparities and increasing the quality and years of healthy life
C) Encouraging all women to deliver at home
D) Reducing the number of pediatric specialists in rural areas
,Correct Answer: Eliminating health disparities and increasing the quality and years
of healthy life
Rationale: The 2020 National Health Goals for maternal and child health nursing
focus on increasing the quality and years of healthy life and eliminating health
disparities. These goals guide nursing interventions to improve health outcomes for
all populations.
3. A nurse is educating a group of women about preconception health. Which
teaching point aligns with the health promotion phase of the nursing process?
A) Instructing a pregnant woman on how to manage gestational diabetes
B) Teaching women about the importance of rubella immunization before pregnancy
C) Caring for a woman during a postpartum hemorrhage
D) Encouraging a child with a renal transplant to continue taking
immunosuppressants
Correct Answer: Teaching women about the importance of rubella immunization
before pregnancy
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on educating clients to be aware of good
health practices. Teaching women about rubella immunization before pregnancy is a
key health promotion activity. This phase involves proactive education and role
modeling to prevent illness and promote wellness.
4. A nurse is working with a family who has a child with a chronic illness. Which
action best exemplifies the health rehabilitation phase of the nursing process?
A) Encouraging the parents to childproof their home
B) Teaching the child about safer sex practices
C) Encouraging a child with a renal transplant to continue taking necessary
medications
, D) Caring for a woman during a complication of pregnancy
Correct Answer: Encouraging a child with a renal transplant to continue taking
necessary medications
Rationale: Health rehabilitation focuses on preventing further complications and
bringing the client back to an optimal state of wellness. Encouraging a child with a
renal transplant to continue taking necessary medications is an example of this
phase.
5. A nurse is providing care to a family from a different cultural background. Which
action demonstrates cultural competence?
A) Applying the nurse's own cultural values to the family's care
B) Recognizing and respecting the family's cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences
C) Encouraging the family to adopt the dominant culture's practices
D) Avoiding discussions about cultural differences with the family
Correct Answer: Recognizing and respecting the family's cultural beliefs, practices,
and preferences
Rationale: Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting different
cultural beliefs, practices, and preferences to deliver effective and respectful care. It
requires nurses to assess diversity and understand cultural values.
6. A nurse is obtaining informed consent for a procedure from a 16-year-old
pregnant client. Which action is most appropriate?
A) Obtain consent from the client's parents only
B) Obtain consent from the client after ensuring she understands the risks and
benefits
