,NURS 100 Assessment 2 Fundamentals of Nursing Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. What is the primary purpose of a health assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis independently
B. To collect information about the patient's health status and identify actual
or potential problems
C. To determine which medications the provider should prescribe
D. To replace ongoing patient monitoring
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health assessment provides a systematic way to collect patient
information, identify strengths and problems, establish a baseline, and
support individualized nursing care.
Q2. A nurse performs a complete assessment when a patient is admitted to
a healthcare facility. Which type of assessment is this?
A. Focused
B. Emergency
C. Comprehensive
D. Partial
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment is a broad, systematic assessment
generally performed when establishing a patient's baseline, such as on
admission.
Q3. A patient reports new abdominal pain. The nurse concentrates the
assessment specifically on the patient's abdominal symptoms. Which type of
assessment is being performed?
A. Focused
B. Comprehensive
C. Emergency
D. Screening
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A focused assessment concentrates on a specific problem,
symptom, or body system requiring additional evaluation.
, Q4. A nurse reassesses a stable hospitalized patient at regular intervals to
identify changes from the previous assessment. Which type of assessment is
this?
A. Emergency
B. Partial
C. Focused
D. Comprehensive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A partial assessment is performed periodically to evaluate
selected aspects of the patient's condition and identify changes over time.
Q5. A patient arrives unconscious with severe respiratory distress. What type
of assessment should take priority?
A. Comprehensive assessment
B. Partial assessment
C. Emergency assessment
D. Health-history interview
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency assessment is used when immediate identification of
life-threatening or unstable conditions is required.
Q6. Which finding is subjective data?
A. Heart rate of 112 beats/min
B. Blood pressure of 148/92 mm Hg
C. Patient reports feeling weak and dizzy
D. Temperature of 38.2°C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by the
patient. Vital signs are objective data.
Q7. Which finding represents objective data?
A. "My stomach hurts."
B. "I feel anxious."
C. "I have been nauseated all morning."
D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min
Correct Answer: D
Answers 2026/2027 West Coast University
Q1. What is the primary purpose of a health assessment?
A. To establish a medical diagnosis independently
B. To collect information about the patient's health status and identify actual
or potential problems
C. To determine which medications the provider should prescribe
D. To replace ongoing patient monitoring
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Health assessment provides a systematic way to collect patient
information, identify strengths and problems, establish a baseline, and
support individualized nursing care.
Q2. A nurse performs a complete assessment when a patient is admitted to
a healthcare facility. Which type of assessment is this?
A. Focused
B. Emergency
C. Comprehensive
D. Partial
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A comprehensive assessment is a broad, systematic assessment
generally performed when establishing a patient's baseline, such as on
admission.
Q3. A patient reports new abdominal pain. The nurse concentrates the
assessment specifically on the patient's abdominal symptoms. Which type of
assessment is being performed?
A. Focused
B. Comprehensive
C. Emergency
D. Screening
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A focused assessment concentrates on a specific problem,
symptom, or body system requiring additional evaluation.
, Q4. A nurse reassesses a stable hospitalized patient at regular intervals to
identify changes from the previous assessment. Which type of assessment is
this?
A. Emergency
B. Partial
C. Focused
D. Comprehensive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A partial assessment is performed periodically to evaluate
selected aspects of the patient's condition and identify changes over time.
Q5. A patient arrives unconscious with severe respiratory distress. What type
of assessment should take priority?
A. Comprehensive assessment
B. Partial assessment
C. Emergency assessment
D. Health-history interview
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency assessment is used when immediate identification of
life-threatening or unstable conditions is required.
Q6. Which finding is subjective data?
A. Heart rate of 112 beats/min
B. Blood pressure of 148/92 mm Hg
C. Patient reports feeling weak and dizzy
D. Temperature of 38.2°C
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are symptoms or experiences reported by the
patient. Vital signs are objective data.
Q7. Which finding represents objective data?
A. "My stomach hurts."
B. "I feel anxious."
C. "I have been nauseated all morning."
D. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min
Correct Answer: D
